View source for 5izv


==Crystal structure of the legionella pneumophila effector protein RavZ - F222==
<StructureSection load='5izv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5izv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.81&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5izv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionella_pneumophila_subsp._pneumophila_str._Philadelphia_1 Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila str. Philadelphia 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5IZV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5IZV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.814&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5izv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5izv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5izv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5izv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5izv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5izv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAVZ_LEGPH RAVZ_LEGPH] Cysteine protease effector that inhibits host cell autophagy by targeting lipid-conjugated ATG8 family proteins on pre-autophagosomal structures (PubMed:23112293, PubMed:29458288, PubMed:32686895, PubMed:31722778, PubMed:31719622, PubMed:33298241, PubMed:26343456, PubMed:28395732). Specifically hydrolyzes the amide bond between the C-terminal glycine residue and an adjacent aromatic residue in ATG8 proteins conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), producing an ATG8 protein that cannot be reconjugated by host ATG7 and ATG3 (PubMed:23112293, PubMed:29458288, PubMed:32686895, PubMed:26343456, PubMed:28395732). Mechanistically, Ravz interacts with ATG8 proteins conjugated to PE via its LIR motifs, extracts them from the membrane of autophagosomes and integrates the PE part into its own lipid-binding site (PubMed:28395732). It then removes the lipid component of the ATG8 protein (PubMed:28395732). Also able to mediate delipidation of ATG8 proteins conjugated to phosphatidylserine (PS) during non-canonical autophagy (PubMed:33909989). Inhibits host ubiquitin recruitment to bacteria-containing vacuoles, suggesting that it is able to mediate delipidation of other proteins in addition to ATG8 proteins (PubMed:28971069). It is however not involved in the exclusion of autophagy adapters from bacteria-containing vacuoles decorated with ubiquitin (PubMed:32482642).<ref>PMID:23112293</ref> <ref>PMID:26343456</ref> <ref>PMID:28395732</ref> <ref>PMID:28971069</ref> <ref>PMID:29458288</ref> <ref>PMID:31719622</ref> <ref>PMID:31722778</ref> <ref>PMID:32482642</ref> <ref>PMID:32686895</ref> <ref>PMID:33298241</ref> <ref>PMID:33909989</ref> 
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila str. Philadelphia 1]]
[[Category: Hong SB]]
[[Category: Kim B-W]]
[[Category: Kim L]]
[[Category: Kwon DH]]
[[Category: Song HK]]