View source for 5j3g


==Solution NMR structure of PT-free dsDNA from Streptomyces lividans==
<StructureSection load='5j3g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5j3g]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5j3g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lividans Streptomyces lividans]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5J3G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5J3G FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5j3g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5j3g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5j3g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5j3g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5j3g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5j3g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DNA phosphorothioate (PT) modification, with sulfur replacing a nonbridging phosphate oxygen in a sequence and stereo specific manner, is a novel physiological variation in bacteria. But what effects on DNA properties PT modification has is still unclear. To address this, we prepared three double-stranded (ds) DNA decamers, d(CG(PX)GCCGCCGA) with its complementary strand d(TCGGCG(PX)GCCG) (where X = O or S, i.e., PT-free dsDNA, [Sp, Sp]-PT dsDNA or [Rp, Rp]-PT dsDNA) located in gene of Streptomyces lividans. Their melting temperature (Tm) measurement indicates that [Rp, Rp]-PT dsDNA is most unstable. Their electron transfer potential detection presents an order of anti-oxidation properties: Sp-PT DNA &gt; Rp-PT DNA &gt; PT-free DNA. Their NMR structures demonstrate that PT modification doesn't change their B-form conformation. The sulfur in [Rp, Rp]-PT dsDNA locates in the major groove, with steric effects on protons in the sugar close to modification sites, resulting in its unstability, and facilitating its selectively interactions with ScoMcrA. We thought that PT modification was dialectical to the bacteria. It protects the hosting bacteria by working as antioxidant against H2O2, and acts as a marker, directing restriction enzyme observed in other hosts, like ScoMcrA, to correctly cleave the PT modified DNA, so that bacteria cannot spread and survive.

Structural investigation into physiological DNA phosphorothioate modification.,Lan W, Hu Z, Shen J, Wang C, Jiang F, Liu H, Long D, Liu M, Cao C Sci Rep. 2016 May 12;6:25737. doi: 10.1038/srep25737. PMID:27169778<ref>PMID:27169778</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces lividans]]
[[Category: Cao C]]
[[Category: Lan W]]