View source for 5jov


==Bacteroides ovatus Xyloglucan PUL GH31 with bound 5FIdoF==
<StructureSection load='5jov' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5jov]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5jov]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_ovatus Bacteroides ovatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JOV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JOV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=B9D:(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-FLUORANYL-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXANE-2,3,4,5-TETROL'>B9D</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5jov FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5jov OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5jov PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5jov RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5jov PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5jov ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GH31A_BACO1 GH31A_BACO1] Catalyzes the liberation of alpha-xylose from the non-reducing terminal glucose of xyloglucan oligosaccharides in xyloglucan degradation, converting the 'X' to 'G' units.<ref>PMID:24463512</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The human gastrointestinal tract harbours myriad bacterial species, collectively termed the microbiota, that strongly influence human health. Symbiotic members of our microbiota play a pivotal role in the digestion of complex carbohydrates that are otherwise recalcitrant to assimilation. Indeed, the intrinsic human polysaccharide-degrading enzyme repertoire is limited to various starch-based substrates; more complex polysaccharides demand microbial degradation. Select Bacteroidetes are responsible for the degradation of the ubiquitous vegetable xyloglucans (XyGs), through the concerted action of cohorts of enzymes and glycan-binding proteins encoded by specific xyloglucan utilization loci (XyGULs). Extending recent (meta)genomic, transcriptomic and biochemical analyses, significant questions remain regarding the structural biology of the molecular machinery required for XyG saccharification. Here, we reveal the three-dimensional structures of an alpha-xylosidase, a beta-glucosidase, and two alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases from the Bacteroides ovatus XyGUL. Aided by bespoke ligand synthesis, our analyses highlight key adaptations in these enzymes that confer individual specificity for xyloglucan side chains and dictate concerted, stepwise disassembly of xyloglucan oligosaccharides. In harness with our recent structural characterization of the vanguard endo-xyloglucanse and cell-surface glycan-binding proteins, the present analysis provides a near-complete structural view of xyloglucan recognition and catalysis by XyGUL proteins.

Structural dissection of a complex Bacteroides ovatus gene locus conferring xyloglucan metabolism in the human gut.,Hemsworth GR, Thompson AJ, Stepper J, Sobala LF, Coyle T, Larsbrink J, Spadiut O, Goddard-Borger ED, Stubbs KA, Brumer H, Davies GJ Open Biol. 2016 Jul;6(7). pii: 160142. doi: 10.1098/rsob.160142. PMID:27466444<ref>PMID:27466444</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5jov" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Xylosidase 3D structures|Xylosidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacteroides ovatus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brumer H]]
[[Category: Coyle T]]
[[Category: Davies GJ]]
[[Category: Hemsworth GR]]
[[Category: Larsbrink J]]
[[Category: Sobala LF]]
[[Category: Spadiut O]]
[[Category: Stepper J]]
[[Category: Stubbs KA]]
[[Category: Thompson AJ]]