View source for 5kgp


==X-ray structure of a glucosamine N-Acetyltransferase from Clostridium acetobutylicum in complex with chitosan==
<StructureSection load='5kgp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5kgp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5kgp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_acetobutylicum_ATCC_824 Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5KGP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5KGP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GCS:D-GLUCOSAMINE'>GCS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPO:3[N-MORPHOLINO]PROPANE+SULFONIC+ACID'>MPO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PA1:2-AMINO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>PA1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5kgp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5kgp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5kgp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5kgp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5kgp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5kgp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q97ML2_CLOAB Q97ML2_CLOAB] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glucosamine/glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase or GlmA catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl CoA to the primary amino group of glucosamine. The enzyme from Clostridium acetobutylicum is thought to be involved in cell wall rescue. In addition to glucosamine, GlmA has been shown to function on di- and trisaccharides of glucosamine as well. Here we present a structural and kinetic analysis of the enzyme. For this investigation, eight structures were determined to resolutions of 2.0 A or better. The overall three-dimensional fold of GlmA places it into the tandem GNAT superfamily. Each subunit of the dimer folds into two distinct domains which exhibit high three-dimensional structural similarity. Whereas both domains bind acetyl CoA, it is the C-terminal domain that is catalytically competent. On the basis of the various structures determined in this investigation, two amino acid residues were targeted for further study: Asp 287 and Tyr 297. Although their positions in the active site suggested that they may play key roles in catalysis by functioning as active site bases and acids, respectively, this was not borne out by characterization of the D287N and Y297F variants. The kinetic properties revealed that both residues were important for substrate binding, but had no critical roles as acid/base catalysts. Kinetic analyses also indicated that GlmA follows an ordered mechanism with acetyl CoA binding first followed by glucosamine. The product, N-acetylglucosamine is then released prior to CoA. The investigation described herein provides significantly new information on enzymes belonging to the tandem GNAT superfamily.

Structural Studies on a Glucosamine/Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase.,Dopkins BJ, Tipton PA, Thoden JB, Holden HM Biochemistry. 2016 Jun 27. PMID:27348258<ref>PMID:27348258</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5kgp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dopkins BJ]]
[[Category: Holden HM]]
[[Category: Thoden JB]]
[[Category: Tipton PA]]