View source for 5kqo


==1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase from Vibrio vulnificus==
<StructureSection load='5kqo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5kqo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5kqo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_vulnificus_CMCP6 Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5KQO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5KQO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5kqo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5kqo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5kqo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5kqo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5kqo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5kqo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DXR_VIBVU DXR_VIBVU] Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Vibrio vulnificus, a gram-negative bacterium, is the leading cause of seafood-borne illnesses and mortality in the United States. Previous studies have identified metabolites 2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) as being essential for V. vulnificus growth and function. It was shown that 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase (Dxr) is a critical enzyme in the viability of V. vulnificus, and many other bacteria, as it catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (Dxp) to 2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) within the MEP pathway, found in plants and bacteria. The MEP pathway produces the isoprenoids, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. In this study, we produced and structurally characterized V. vulnificus Dxr. The enzyme forms a dimeric assembly and contains a metal ion in the active site. Protein produced in Escherichia coli co-purifies with Mg(2+) ions, however the Mg(2+) cations may be substituted with Mn(2+), as both of these metals may be utilized by Dxrs. These findings will provide a basis for the design of Dxr inhibitors that may find application as antimicrobial compounds.

Structural characterization of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate Reductoisomerase from Vibrio vulnificus.,Ussin NK, Bagnell AM, Offermann LR, Abdulsalam R, Perdue ML, Magee P, Chruszcz M Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2018 Dec;1866(12):1209-1215. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2018.09.008. Epub 2018 Sep 29. PMID:30278288<ref>PMID:30278288</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5kqo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[DXP reductoisomerase 3D Structures|DXP reductoisomerase 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6]]
[[Category: Chruszcz M]]
[[Category: Offermann LR]]
[[Category: Perdue M]]
[[Category: Ussin N]]