View source for 5mfz


==Human Sirt6 in complex with small molecule UBCS40==
<StructureSection load='5mfz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5mfz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mfz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MFZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MFZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7M9:1-PYRROLO[1,2-A]QUINOXALIN-4-YLNAPHTHALEN-2-OL'>7M9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AR6:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINOPURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXY-OXOLAN-2-YL]METHYL+[HYDROXY-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYOXOLAN-2-YL]METHOXY]PHOSPHORYL]+HYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE'>AR6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mfz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mfz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5mfz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mfz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mfz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mfz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR6_HUMAN SIR6_HUMAN] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Has deacetylase activity towards histone H3K9Ac and H3K56Ac. Modulates acetylation of histone H3 in telomeric chromatin during the S-phase of the cell cycle. Deacetylates histone H3K9Ac at NF-kappa-B target promoters and may down-regulate the expression of a subset of NF-kappa-B target genes. Acts as a corepressor of the transcription factor HIF1A to control the expression of multiple glycolytic genes to regulate glucose homeostasis. Required for genomic stability. Regulates the production of TNF protein. Has a role in the regulation of life span (By similarity). Deacetylation of nucleosomes interferes with RELA binding to target DNA. May be required for the association of WRN with telomeres during S-phase and for normal telomere maintenance. Required for genomic stability. Required for normal IGF1 serum levels and normal glucose homeostasis. Modulates cellular senescence and apoptosis. On DNA damage, promotes DNA end resection via deacetylation of RBBP8. Has very weak deacetylase activity and can bind NAD(+) in the absence of acetylated substrate.<ref>PMID:18337721</ref> <ref>PMID:19135889</ref> <ref>PMID:19625767</ref> <ref>PMID:20829486</ref> <ref>PMID:21362626</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sirtuins are protein deacylases regulating metabolism and stress responses, and are implicated in aging-related diseases. Small molecule activators for the human sirtuins Sirt1-7 are sought as chemical tools and potential therapeutics, such as for cancer. Activators are available for Sirt1 and exploit its unique N-terminus, whereas drug-like activators for Sirt2-7 are lacking. We synthesized and screened pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives, yielding the first synthetic Sirt6 activators. Biochemical assays show direct, substrate-independent compound binding to the Sirt6 catalytic core and potent activation of Sirt6-dependent deacetylation of peptide substrates and complete nucleosomes. Crystal structures of Sirt6/activator complexes reveal that the compounds bind to a Sirt6-specific acyl channel pocket and identify key interactions. Our results establish potent Sirt6 activation with small molecules and provide a structural basis for further development of Sirt6 activators as tools and therapeutics.

Structural Basis of Sirtuin 6 Activation by Synthetic Small Molecules.,You W, Rotili D, Li TM, Kambach C, Meleshin M, Schutkowski M, Chua KF, Mai A, Steegborn C Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Dec 19. doi: 10.1002/anie.201610082. PMID:27990725<ref>PMID:27990725</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5mfz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Histone deacetylase 3D structures|Histone deacetylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kambach C]]
[[Category: Steegborn C]]
[[Category: You W]]