View source for 5mrx


==27-nt SRL with a 5-hydroxymethyl cytidine modification==
<StructureSection load='5mrx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5mrx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5mrx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5MRX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5MRX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.851&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5HM:5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)CYTIDINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>5HM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5mrx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5mrx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5mrx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5mrx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5mrx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5mrx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (hm5C) is an RNA modification that has attracted significant interest because of the finding that RNA hydroxymethylation can favor mRNA translation. For insight into the mechanistic details of hm5C function to be obtained, the availability of RNAs containing this modification at defined positions that can be used for in vitro studies is highly desirable. In this work, we present an eight-step route to 5-hydroxymethylcytidine (hm5rC) phosphoramidite for solid-phase synthesis of modified RNA oligonucleotides. Furthermore, we examined the effects of hm5rC on RNA duplex stability and its impact on structure formation using the sarcin-ricin loop (SRL) motif. Thermal denaturation experiments revealed that hm5rC increases RNA duplex stability. By contrast, when cytosine within an UNCG tetraloop motif was replaced by hm5rC, the thermodynamic stability of the corresponding hairpin fold was attenuated. Importantly, incorporation of hm5rC into the SRL motif resulted in an RNA crystal structure at 0.85 A resolution. Besides changes in the hydration pattern at the site of modification, a slight opening of the hm5rC-G pair compared to the unmodified C-G in the native structure was revealed.

Synthesis, Thermodynamic Properties, and Crystal Structure of RNA Oligonucleotides Containing 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine.,Riml C, Lusser A, Ennifar E, Micura R J Org Chem. 2017 Aug 4;82(15):7939-7945. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01171. Epub 2017 , Jul 14. PMID:28707898<ref>PMID:28707898</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5mrx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ennifar E]]
[[Category: Micura R]]