View source for 5ngs


==Crystal structure of human MTH1 in complex with inhibitor 6-[(2-phenylethyl)sulfanyl]-7H-purin-2-amine==
<StructureSection load='5ngs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ngs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ngs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NGS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NGS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8WW:6-(2-phenylethylsulfanyl)-7~{H}-purin-2-amine'>8WW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ngs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ngs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ngs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ngs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ngs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ngs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/8ODP_HUMAN 8ODP_HUMAN] Antimutagenic. Acts as a sanitizing enzyme for oxidized nucleotide pools, thus suppressing cell dysfunction and death induced by oxidative stress. Hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGTP, 8-oxo-dATP and 2-OH-dATP, thus preventing misincorporation of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates into DNA and subsequently preventing A:T to C:G and G:C to T:A transversions. Able to hydrolyze also the corresponding ribonucleotides, 2-OH-ATP, 8-oxo-GTP and 8-oxo-ATP.<ref>PMID:10373420</ref> <ref>PMID:10608900</ref> <ref>PMID:11139615</ref> <ref>PMID:12857738</ref> <ref>PMID:22556419</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fragment-based lead discovery has emerged as a leading drug development strategy for novel therapeutic targets. Although fragment-based drug discovery benefits immensely from access to atomic-resolution information, structure-based virtual screening has rarely been used to drive fragment discovery and optimization. Here, molecular docking of 0.3 million fragments to a crystal structure of cancer target MTH1 was performed. Twenty-two predicted fragment ligands, for which analogs could be acquired commercially, were experimentally evaluated. Five fragments inhibited MTH1 with IC50 values ranging from 6 to 79 muM. Structure-based optimization guided by predicted binding modes and analogs from commercial chemical libraries yielded nanomolar inhibitors. Subsequently solved crystal structures confirmed binding modes predicted by docking for three scaffolds. Structure-guided exploration of commercial chemical space using molecular docking gives access to fragment libraries that are several orders of magnitude larger than those screened experimentally and can enable efficient optimization of hits to potent leads.

Fragment-Based Discovery and Optimization of Enzyme Inhibitors by Docking of Commercial Chemical Space.,Rudling A, Gustafsson R, Almlof I, Homan E, Scobie M, Warpman Berglund U, Helleday T, Stenmark P, Carlsson J J Med Chem. 2017 Oct 3. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01006. PMID:28929756<ref>PMID:28929756</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ngs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[7%2C8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase 3D structures|7%2C8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Almlof I]]
[[Category: Carlsson J]]
[[Category: Gustafsson R]]
[[Category: Helleday T]]
[[Category: Homan E]]
[[Category: Rudling A]]
[[Category: Scobie M]]
[[Category: Stenmark P]]
[[Category: Warpman Berglund U]]