View source for 5tv4


==3D cryo-EM reconstruction of nucleotide-free MsbA in lipid nanodisc==
<SX load='5tv4' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5tv4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tv4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_O157:H7 Escherichia coli O157:H7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TV4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TV4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAO:LAURIC+ACID'>DAO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FTT:3-HYDROXY-TETRADECANOIC+ACID'>FTT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GMH:L-GLYCERO-D-MANNO-HEPTOPYRANOSE'>GMH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KDO:3-DEOXY-D-MANNO-OCT-2-ULOSONIC+ACID'>KDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MYR:MYRISTIC+ACID'>MYR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PA1:2-AMINO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>PA1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tv4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tv4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5tv4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tv4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tv4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tv4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MSBA_ECOLI MSBA_ECOLI] Involved in lipid A export and possibly also in glycerophospholipid export and for biogenesis of the outer membrane. Transmembrane domains (TMD) form a pore in the inner membrane and the ATP-binding domain (NBD) is responsible for energy generation.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is critical for the assembly of their cell envelopes. LPS synthesized in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the inner membrane is flipped to the periplasmic leaflet by MsbA, an ATP-binding cassette transporter. Despite substantial efforts, the structural mechanisms underlying MsbA-driven LPS flipping remain elusive. Here we use single-particle cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the structures of lipid-nanodisc-embedded MsbA in three functional states. The 4.2 A-resolution structure of the transmembrane domains of nucleotide-free MsbA reveals that LPS binds deep inside MsbA at the height of the periplasmic leaflet, establishing extensive hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions with MsbA. Two sub-nanometre-resolution structures of MsbA with ADP-vanadate and ADP reveal an unprecedented closed and an inward-facing conformation, respectively. Our study uncovers the structural basis for LPS recognition, delineates the conformational transitions of MsbA to flip LPS, and paves the way for structural characterization of other lipid flippases.

Structural basis of MsbA-mediated lipopolysaccharide transport.,Mi W, Li Y, Yoon SH, Ernst RK, Walz T, Liao M Nature. 2017 Sep 14;549(7671):233-237. doi: 10.1038/nature23649. Epub 2017 Sep 6. PMID:28869968<ref>PMID:28869968</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli O157:H7]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Liao M]]
[[Category: Mi W]]
[[Category: Walz T]]