View source for 5tvx


==Crystal structure of mitochondrial Hsp90 (TRAP1) with ATP in absence of Mg, fully hydrolyzed==
<StructureSection load='5tvx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5tvx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tvx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danio_rerio Danio rerio]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TVX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TVX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tvx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tvx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5tvx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tvx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tvx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tvx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A8WFV1_DANRE A8WFV1_DANRE] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Hsp90 is a homodimeric ATP-dependent molecular chaperone that remodels its substrate 'client' proteins, facilitating their folding and activating them for biological function. Despite decades of research, the mechanism connecting ATP hydrolysis and chaperone function remains elusive. Particularly puzzling has been the apparent lack of cooperativity in hydrolysis of the ATP in each protomer. A crystal structure of the mitochondrial Hsp90, TRAP1, revealed that the catalytically active state is closed in a highly strained asymmetric conformation. This asymmetry, unobserved in other Hsp90 homologs, is due to buckling of one of the protomers and is most pronounced at the broadly conserved client-binding region. Here, we show that rather than being cooperative or independent, ATP hydrolysis on the two protomers is sequential and deterministic. Moreover, dimer asymmetry sets up differential hydrolysis rates for each protomer, such that the buckled conformation favors ATP hydrolysis. Remarkably, after the first hydrolysis, the dimer undergoes a flip in the asymmetry while remaining in a closed state for the second hydrolysis. From these results, we propose a model where direct coupling of ATP hydrolysis and conformational flipping rearranges client-binding sites, providing a paradigm of how energy from ATP hydrolysis can be used for client remodeling.

Symmetry broken and rebroken during the ATP hydrolysis cycle of the mitochondrial Hsp90 TRAP1.,Elnatan D, Betegon M, Liu Y, Ramelot T, Kennedy MA, Agard DA Elife. 2017 Jul 25;6. pii: e25235. doi: 10.7554/eLife.25235. PMID:28742020<ref>PMID:28742020</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5tvx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Danio rerio]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Agard DA]]
[[Category: Betegon M]]
[[Category: Elnatan D]]