View source for 5vhy


==GluA2-2xGSG1L bound to ZK==
<SX load='5vhy' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5vhy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vhy]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VHY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VHY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZK1:{[7-MORPHOLIN-4-YL-2,3-DIOXO-6-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROQUINOXALIN-1(2H)-YL]METHYL}PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>ZK1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vhy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vhy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5vhy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vhy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vhy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vhy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA2_RAT GRIA2_RAT] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate.<ref>PMID:9351977</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:21172611</ref> <ref>PMID:12501192</ref> <ref>PMID:12015593</ref> <ref>PMID:12872125</ref> <ref>PMID:12730367</ref> <ref>PMID:16192394</ref> <ref>PMID:15591246</ref> <ref>PMID:17018279</ref> <ref>PMID:16483599</ref> <ref>PMID:19946266</ref> <ref>PMID:21317873</ref> <ref>PMID:21846932</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSG1L_RAT GSG1L_RAT] As a component of the inner core of AMPAR complexes, modifies AMPA receptor (AMPAR) gating.<ref>PMID:22632720</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fast excitatory neurotransmission is mediated by AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs). AMPARs, localized at post-synaptic densities, are regulated by transmembrane auxiliary subunits that modulate AMPAR assembly, trafficking, gating, and pharmacology. Aberrancies in AMPAR-mediated signaling are associated with numerous neurological disorders. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of an AMPAR in complex with the auxiliary subunit GSG1L in the closed and desensitized states. GSG1L favors the AMPAR desensitized state, where channel closure is facilitated by profound structural rearrangements in the AMPAR extracellular domain, with ligand-binding domain dimers losing their local 2-fold rotational symmetry. Our structural and functional experiments suggest that AMPAR auxiliary subunits share a modular architecture and use a common transmembrane scaffold for distinct extracellular modules to differentially regulate AMPAR gating. By comparing the AMPAR-GSG1L complex structures, we map conformational changes accompanying AMPAR recovery from desensitization and reveal structural bases for regulation of synaptic transmission by auxiliary subunits.

Structural Bases of Desensitization in AMPA Receptor-Auxiliary Subunit Complexes.,Twomey EC, Yelshanskaya MV, Grassucci RA, Frank J, Sobolevsky AI Neuron. 2017 May 3;94(3):569-580.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.04.025. PMID:28472657<ref>PMID:28472657</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5vhy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Frank J]]
[[Category: Grassucci RA]]
[[Category: Sobolevsky AI]]
[[Category: Twomey EC]]
[[Category: Yelshanskaya MV]]