View source for 5vja


==Crystal Structure of human zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPK, alias DAPK3) in complex with a pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinone ligand (HS38)==
<StructureSection load='5vja' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5vja]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.46&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vja]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VJA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VJA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.46&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DUK:(2R)-2-{[1-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]sulfanyl}propanamide'>DUK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ILE:ISOLEUCINE'>ILE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vja FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vja OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5vja PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vja RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vja PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vja ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPK3_HUMAN DAPK3_HUMAN] Serine/threonine kinase which is involved in the regulation of apoptosis, autophagy, transcription, translation, actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell motility, smooth muscle contraction, and mitosis, particularly cytokinesis. Regulates both type I apoptotic and type II autophagic cell deaths signal, depending on the cellular setting. The former is caspase-dependent, while the latter is caspase-independent and is characterized by the accumulation of autophagic vesicles. Regulates myosin phosphorylation in both smooth muscle and non-muscle cells. In smooth muscle, regulates myosin either directly by phosphorylating MYL12B and MYL9 or through inhibition of smooth muscle myosin phosphatase (SMPP1M) via phosphorylation of PPP1R12A, and the inhibition of SMPP1M functions to enhance muscle responsiveness to Ca(2+) and promote a contractile state. Enhances transcription from AR-responsive promoters in a hormone- and kinase-dependent manner. Phosphorylates STAT3 and enhances its transcriptional activity. Positively regulates the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling through interaction with NLK and TCF7L2. Can disrupt the NLK-TCF7L2 complex thereby influencing the phosphorylation of TCF7L2 by NLK. Phosphorylates histone H3 on 'Thr-11' at centromeres during mitosis. Involved in the formation of promyelocytic leukemia protein nuclear body (PML-NB), one of many subnuclear domains in the eukaryotic cell nucleus, and which is involved in oncogenesis and viral infection. Phosphorylates RPL13A on 'Ser-77' upon interferon-gamma activation which is causing RPL13A release from the ribosome, its association with the GAIT complex and its subsequent involvement in transcript-selective translation inhibition.<ref>PMID:10356987</ref> <ref>PMID:17126281</ref> <ref>PMID:12917339</ref> <ref>PMID:12560483</ref> <ref>PMID:15367680</ref> <ref>PMID:18995835</ref> <ref>PMID:16219639</ref> <ref>PMID:17158456</ref> <ref>PMID:18515077</ref> <ref>PMID:18084323</ref> <ref>PMID:21454679</ref> <ref>PMID:21408167</ref>   Isoform 2 can phosphorylate myosin, PPP1R12A and MYL12B.<ref>PMID:10356987</ref> <ref>PMID:17126281</ref> <ref>PMID:12917339</ref> <ref>PMID:12560483</ref> <ref>PMID:15367680</ref> <ref>PMID:18995835</ref> <ref>PMID:16219639</ref> <ref>PMID:17158456</ref> <ref>PMID:18515077</ref> <ref>PMID:18084323</ref> <ref>PMID:21454679</ref> <ref>PMID:21408167</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sustained vascular smooth muscle hypercontractility promotes hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The etiology of hypercontractility is not completely understood. New therapeutic targets remain vitally important for drug discovery. Here we report that Pim kinases, in combination with DAPK3, regulate contractility and control hypertension. Using a co-crystal structure of lead molecule (HS38) in complex with DAPK3, a dual Pim/DAPK3 inhibitor (HS56) and selective DAPK3 inhibitors (HS94 and HS148) were developed to provide mechanistic insight into the polypharmacology of hypertension. In vitro and ex vivo studies indicated that Pim kinases directly phosphorylate smooth muscle targets and that Pim/DAPK3 inhibition, unlike selective DAPK3 inhibition, significantly reduces contractility. In vivo, HS56 decreased blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive mice in a dose-dependent manner without affecting heart rate. These findings suggest including Pim kinase inhibition within a multi-target engagement strategy for hypertension management. HS56 represents a significant step in the development of molecularly targeted antihypertensive medications.

Targeting Pim Kinases and DAPK3 to Control Hypertension.,Carlson DA, Singer MR, Sutherland C, Redondo C, Alexander LT, Hughes PF, Knapp S, Gurley SB, Sparks MA, MacDonald JA, Haystead TAJ Cell Chem Biol. 2018 Jul 4. pii: S2451-9456(18)30220-4. doi:, 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.06.006. PMID:30033129<ref>PMID:30033129</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5vja" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Death-associated protein kinase 3D structures|Death-associated protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alexander L]]
[[Category: Carlson DA]]
[[Category: Haystead TAJ]]
[[Category: Hughes PF]]
[[Category: Knapp S]]
[[Category: MacDonald JA]]
[[Category: Redondo C]]
[[Category: Singer MR]]
[[Category: Sutherland C]]