View source for 5vou


==Structure of AMPA receptor-TARP complex==
<SX load='5vou' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5vou]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vou]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VOU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VOU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5vot|5vot]], [[5vov|5vov]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Gria2, Glur2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat]), Cacng2, Stg ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vou FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vou OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5vou PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vou RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vou PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vou ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA2_RAT GRIA2_RAT]] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate.<ref>PMID:9351977</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:21172611</ref> <ref>PMID:12501192</ref> <ref>PMID:12015593</ref> <ref>PMID:12872125</ref> <ref>PMID:12730367</ref> <ref>PMID:16192394</ref> <ref>PMID:15591246</ref> <ref>PMID:17018279</ref> <ref>PMID:16483599</ref> <ref>PMID:19946266</ref> <ref>PMID:21317873</ref> <ref>PMID:21846932</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCG2_RAT CCG2_RAT]] Regulates the trafficking and gating properties of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors (AMPARs). Promotes their targeting to the cell membrane and synapses and modulates their gating properties by slowing their rates of activation, deactivation and desensitization. Does not show subunit-specific AMPA receptor regulation and regulates all AMPAR subunits. Thought to stabilize the calcium channel in an inactivated (closed) state.<ref>PMID:17880894</ref> <ref>PMID:18817736</ref> <ref>PMID:19234459</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:20805473</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
AMPA receptors mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian brain and transduce the binding of presynaptically released glutamate to the opening of a transmembrane cation channel. Within the postsynaptic density, however, AMPA receptors coassemble with transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs), yielding a receptor complex with altered gating kinetics, pharmacology, and pore properties. Here, we elucidate structures of the GluA2-TARP gamma2 complex in the presence of the partial agonist kainate or the full agonist quisqualate together with a positive allosteric modulator or with quisqualate alone. We show how TARPs sculpt the ligand-binding domain gating ring, enhancing kainate potency and diminishing the ensemble of desensitized states. TARPs encircle the receptor ion channel, stabilizing M2 helices and pore loops, illustrating how TARPs alter receptor pore properties. Structural and computational analysis suggests the full agonist and modulator complex harbors an ion-permeable channel gate, providing the first view of an activated AMPA receptor.

Activation and Desensitization Mechanism of AMPA Receptor-TARP Complex by Cryo-EM.,Chen S, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Shekhar M, Tajkhorshid E, Gouaux E Cell. 2017 Sep 7;170(6):1234-1246.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.045. Epub 2017, Aug 17. PMID:28823560<ref>PMID:28823560</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5vou" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
*[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</SX>
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen, S]]
[[Category: Gouaux, E]]
[[Category: Shekhar, M]]
[[Category: Tajkhorshid, E]]
[[Category: Wang, Y S]]
[[Category: Zhao, Y]]
[[Category: Ampa receptor-tarp complex]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Metal transport]]
[[Category: Partial agonist bound]]
[[Category: Tarp modulation mechanism]]