View source for 5wzu


==Crystal structure of human secreted phospholipase A2 group IIE with Compound 24==
<StructureSection load='5wzu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5wzu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5wzu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5WZU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5WZU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7W3:2-[2-methyl-3-oxamoyl-1-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]indol-4-yl]oxyethanoic+acid'>7W3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5wzu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5wzu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5wzu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5wzu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5wzu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5wzu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2GE_HUMAN PA2GE_HUMAN] PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Has a preference for arachidonic-containing phospholipids.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Secreted phospholipases A2s (sPLA2s) are involved in various pathological conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease. Many inhibitors were developed and studied in clinical trials, but none have reached the market yet. This failure may be attributed to the lack of subtype selectivity for these inhibitors. Therefore, more structural information for subtype sPLA2 is needed to guide the selective inhibitor development. In this study, the crystal structure of human sPLA2 Group IIE (hGIIE), coupled with mutagenesis experiments, proved that the flexible second calcium binding site and residue Asn21 in hGIIE are essential to its enzymatic activity. Five inhibitor bound hGIIE complex structures revealed the key residues (Asn21 and Gly6) of hGIIE that are responsible for interacting with inhibitors, and illustrated the difference in the inhibitor binding pocket with other sPLA2s. This will facilitate the structure-based design of sPLA2's selective inhibitors.

Structural basis for functional selectivity and ligand recognition revealed by crystal structures of human secreted phospholipase A2 group IIE.,Hou S, Xu T, Xu J, Qu L, Xu Y, Chen L, Liu J Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 7;7(1):10815. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11219-8. PMID:28883454<ref>PMID:28883454</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5wzu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hou S]]
[[Category: Liu J]]
[[Category: Xu J]]
[[Category: Xu T]]