View source for 5xnl


==Structure of stacked C2S2M2-type PSII-LHCII supercomplex from Pisum sativum==
<SX load='5xnl' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5xnl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xnl]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum_sativum Pisum sativum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XNL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XNL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LUT:(3R,3R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>LUT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NEX:(3S,3S,5R,5R,6R,6S,8R,9cis)-6,7-didehydro-5,5,6,6-tetrahydro-5,6-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene-3,3,5-triol'>NEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PL9:2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>PL9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SQD:1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL'>SQD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAT:(3S,5R,6S,3S,5R,6S)-5,6,5,6-DIEPOXY-5,6,5,6-+TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>XAT</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xnl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xnl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5xnl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xnl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xnl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xnl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBC_PEA PSBC_PEA] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In plants, the photosynthetic machinery photosystem II (PSII) consists of a core complex associated with variable numbers of light-harvesting complexes II (LHCIIs). The supercomplex, comprising a dimeric core and two strongly bound and two moderately bound LHCIIs (C2S2M2), is the dominant form in plants acclimated to limited light. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of two forms of C2S2M2 (termed stacked and unstacked) from Pisum sativum at 2.7- and 3.2-angstrom resolution, respectively. In each C2S2M2, the moderately bound LHCII assembles specifically with a peripheral antenna complex CP24-CP29 heterodimer and the strongly bound LHCII, to establish a pigment network that facilitates light harvesting at the periphery and energy transfer into the core. The high mobility of peripheral antennae, including the moderately bound LHCII and CP24, provides insights into functional regulation of plant PSII.

Structure and assembly mechanism of plant C2S2M2-type PSII-LHCII supercomplex.,Su X, Ma J, Wei X, Cao P, Zhu D, Chang W, Liu Z, Zhang X, Li M Science. 2017 Aug 25;357(6353):815-820. doi: 10.1126/science.aan0327. PMID:28839073<ref>PMID:28839073</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5xnl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Photosystem II 3D structures|Photosystem II 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</SX>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pisum sativum]]
[[Category: Cao P]]
[[Category: Chang WR]]
[[Category: Li M]]
[[Category: Liu ZF]]
[[Category: Ma J]]
[[Category: Su XD]]
[[Category: Wei XP]]
[[Category: Zhang XZ]]
[[Category: Zhu DJ]]