View source for 5xvh


==Crystal structure of the NADP+ and tartrate-bound complex of L-serine 3-dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum calidifontis==
<StructureSection load='5xvh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5xvh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.57&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xvh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrobaculum_calidifontis_JCM_11548 Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XVH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XVH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.57&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xvh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xvh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5xvh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xvh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xvh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xvh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A3MU08_PYRCJ A3MU08_PYRCJ] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A gene encoding L-serine dehydrogenase (L-SerDH) that exhibits extremely low sequence identity to the Agrobacterium tumefaciens L-SerDH was identified in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum calidifontis. The predicted amino acid sequence showed 36% identity with that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa L-SerDH, suggesting that P. calidifontis L-SerDH is a novel type of L-SerDH, like Ps. aeruginosa L-SerDH. The overexpressed enzyme appears to be the most thermostable L-SerDH described to date, and no loss of activity was observed by incubation for 30 min at temperatures up to 100 degrees C. The enzyme showed substantial reactivity towards D-serine, in addition to L-serine. Two different crystal structures of P. calidifontis L-SerDH were determined using the Se-MAD and MR method: the structure in complex with NADP(+)/sulfate ion at 1.18 A and the structure in complex with NADP(+)/L-tartrate (substrate analog) at 1.57 A. The fold of the catalytic domain showed similarity with that of Ps. aeruginosa L-SerDH. However, the active site structure significantly differed between the two enzymes. Based on the structure of the tartrate, L- and D-serine and 3-hydroxypropionate molecules were modeled into the active site and the substrate binding modes were estimated. A structural comparison suggests that the wide cavity at the substrate binding site is likely responsible for the high reactivity of the enzyme toward both L- and D-serine enantiomers. This is the first description of the structure of the novel type of L-SerDH with bound NADP(+) and substrate analog, and it provides new insight into the substrate binding mechanism of L-SerDH. The results obtained here may be very informative for the creation of L- or D-serine-specific SerDH by protein engineering.

Crystal structure of the NADP(+) and tartrate-bound complex of L-serine 3-dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum calidifontis.,Yoneda K, Sakuraba H, Araki T, Ohshima T Extremophiles. 2018 Jan 20. pii: 10.1007/s00792-018-1004-0. doi:, 10.1007/s00792-018-1004-0. PMID:29353380<ref>PMID:29353380</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5xvh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548]]
[[Category: Ohshima T]]
[[Category: Sakuraba H]]
[[Category: Yoneda K]]