View source for 5yqt


==Crystal Structure of the L74F/M78V/I80V/L114F mutant of LEH complexed with cyclopentene oxide==
<StructureSection load='5yqt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5yqt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yqt]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus_erythropolis Rhodococcus erythropolis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YQT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YQT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3ZS:(1R,5S)-6-OXABICYCLO[3.1.0]HEXANE'>3ZS</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yqt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yqt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5yqt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yqt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yqt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yqt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LIMA_RHOER LIMA_RHOER] Catalyzes the conversion of limonene-1,2-epoxide to limonene-1,2-diol. Can use both the (-) and (+) isomers of limonene-1,2-epoxide as substrates and also has some activity with 1-methylcyclohexene oxide, cyclohexene oxide and indene oxide as substrates.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Directed evolution of limonene epoxide hydrolase (LEH), which catalyzes the hydrolytic desymmetrization reactions of cyclopentene oxide and cyclohexene oxide, results in (R,R)- and (S,S)-selective mutants. Their crystal structures combined with extensive theoretical computations shed light on the mechanistic intricacies of this widely used enzyme. From the computed activation energies of various pathways, we discover the underlying stereochemistry for favorable reactions. Surprisingly, some of the most enantioselective mutants that rapidly convert cyclohexene oxide do not catalyze the analogous transformation of the structurally similar cyclopentene oxide, as shown by additional X-ray structures of the variants harboring this slightly smaller substrate. We explain this puzzling observation on the basis of computational calculations which reveal a disrupted alignment between nucleophilic water and cyclopentene oxide due to the pronounced flexibility of the binding pocket. In contrast, in the stereoselective reactions of cyclohexene oxide, reactive conformations are easily reached. The unique combination of structural and computational data allows insight into mechanistic details of this epoxide hydrolase and provides guidance for future protein engineering in reactions of structurally different substrates.

Structural and Computational Insight into the Catalytic Mechanism of Limonene Epoxide Hydrolase Mutants in Stereoselective Transformations.,Sun Z, Wu L, Bocola M, Chan HCS, Lonsdale R, Kong XD, Yuan S, Zhou J, Reetz MT J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Jan 10;140(1):310-318. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10278. Epub 2017, Dec 27. PMID:29232125<ref>PMID:29232125</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5yqt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Epoxide hydrolase 3D structures|Epoxide hydrolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rhodococcus erythropolis]]
[[Category: Kong XD]]
[[Category: Reetz MT]]
[[Category: Sun ZT]]
[[Category: Wu L]]
[[Category: Xu JH]]
[[Category: Zhou JH]]