View source for 5zrf


==Crystal structure of human topoisomerase II beta in complex with 5-iodouridine-containing-DNA and etoposide in space group p21==
<StructureSection load='5zrf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5zrf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5zrf]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ZRF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ZRF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EVP:(5S,5AR,8AR,9R)-9-(4-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-8-OXO-5,5A,6,8,8A,9-HEXAHYDROFURO[3,4 6,7]NAPHTHO[2,3-D][1,3]DIOXOL-5-YL+4,6-O-[(1R)-ETHYLIDENE]-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>EVP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IU:5-IODOURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>IU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5zrf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5zrf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5zrf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5zrf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5zrf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5zrf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOP2B_HUMAN TOP2B_HUMAN] Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks. Indirectly involved in vitamin D-coupled transcription regulation via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex recruited by vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is required for the ligand-bound VDR-mediated transrepression of the CYP27B1 gene.<ref>PMID:10684600</ref> <ref>PMID:12837248</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Type IIA topoisomerases (Top2s) manipulate the handedness of DNA crossovers by introducing a transient and protein-linked double-strand break in one DNA duplex, termed the DNA-gate, whose opening allows another DNA segment to be transported through to change the DNA topology. Despite the central importance of this gate-opening event to Top2 function, the DNA-gate in all reported structures of Top2-DNA complexes is in the closed state. Here we present the crystal structure of a human Top2 DNA-gate in an open conformation, which not only reveals structural characteristics of its DNA-conducting path, but also uncovers unexpected yet functionally significant conformational changes associated with gate-opening. This structure further implicates Top2's preference for a left-handed DNA braid and allows the construction of a model representing the initial entry of another DNA duplex into the DNA-gate. Steered molecular dynamics calculations suggests the Top2-catalyzed DNA passage may be achieved by a rocker-switch-type movement of the DNA-gate.

Structural insights into the gating of DNA passage by the topoisomerase II DNA-gate.,Chen SF, Huang NL, Lin JH, Wu CC, Wang YR, Yu YJ, Gilson MK, Chan NL Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 6;9(1):3085. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05406-y. PMID:30082834<ref>PMID:30082834</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5zrf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Topoisomerase 3D structures|Topoisomerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Chan NL]]
[[Category: Chen SF]]
[[Category: Wang YR]]
[[Category: Wu CC]]