View source for 6al1


==The NZ-1 Fab complexed with the PDZ tandem fragment of A. aeolicus S2P homolog with the PA12 tag inserted between the residues 181 and 184==
<StructureSection load='6al1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6al1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6al1]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus_VF5 Aquifex aeolicus VF5] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6AL1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6AL1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SNN:L-3-AMINOSUCCINIMIDE'>SNN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6al1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6al1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6al1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6al1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6al1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6al1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Y1964_AQUAE Y1964_AQUAE] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
An antibody fragment that recognizes the tertiary structure of a target protein with high affinity can be utilized as a crystallization chaperone. Difficulties in establishing conformation-specific antibodies, however, limit the applicability of antibody fragment-assisted crystallization. Here, we attempted to establish an alternative method to promote the crystallization of target proteins using an already established anti-tag antibody. The monoclonal antibody NZ-1 recognizes the PA tag with an extremely high affinity. It was also established that the PA tag is accommodated in the antigen-binding pocket in a bent conformation, compatible with an insertion into loop regions on the target. We, therefore, explored the application of NZ-1 Fab as a crystallization chaperone that complexes with a target protein displaying a PA tag. Specifically, we inserted the PA tag into the beta-hairpins of the PDZ tandem fragment of a bacterial Site-2 protease. We crystallized the PA-inserted PDZ tandem mutants with the NZ-1 Fab and solved the co-crystal structure to analyze their interaction modes. Although the initial insertion designs produced only moderate-resolution structures, eliminating the solvent-accessible space between the NZ-1 Fab and target PDZ tandem improved the diffraction qualities remarkably. Our results demonstrate that the NZ-1-PA system efficiently promotes crystallization of the target protein. The present work also suggests that beta-hairpins are suitable sites for the PA insertion because the PA tag contains a Pro-Gly sequence with a propensity for a beta-turn conformation.

Application of the NZ-1 Fab as a crystallization chaperone for PA tag-inserted target proteins.,Tamura R, Oi R, Akashi S, Kaneko MK, Kato Y, Nogi T Protein Sci. 2019 Jan 21. doi: 10.1002/pro.3580. PMID:30666745<ref>PMID:30666745</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6al1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus VF5]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Kaneko MK]]
[[Category: Kato Y]]
[[Category: Nogi T]]
[[Category: Oi R]]
[[Category: Tamura R]]