View source for 6bqr


==Human TRPM4 ion channel in lipid nanodiscs in a calcium-free state==
<SX load='6bqr' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6bqr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bqr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BQR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BQR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=Y01:CHOLESTEROL+HEMISUCCINATE'>Y01</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bqr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bqr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6bqr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bqr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bqr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bqr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPM4_HUMAN TRPM4_HUMAN] Familial progressive cardiac conduction defect;Brugada syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPM4_HUMAN TRPM4_HUMAN] Calcium-activated non selective (CAN) cation channel that mediates membrane depolarization. While it is activated by increase in intracellular Ca(2+), it is impermeable to it. Mediates transport of monovalent cations (Na(+) > K(+) > Cs(+) > Li(+)), leading to depolarize the membrane. It thereby plays a central role in cadiomyocytes, neurons from entorhinal cortex, dorsal root and vomeronasal neurons, endocrine pancreas cells, kidney epithelial cells, cochlea hair cells etc. Participates in T-cell activation by modulating Ca(2+) oscillations after T lymphocyte activation, which is required for NFAT-dependent IL2 production. Involved in myogenic constriction of cerebral arteries. Controls insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. May also be involved in pacemaking or could cause irregular electrical activity under conditions of Ca(2+) overload. Affects T-helper 1 (Th1) and T-helper 2 (Th2) cell motility and cytokine production through differential regulation of calcium signaling and NFATC1 localization. Enhances cell proliferation through up-regulation of the beta-catenin signaling pathway.<ref>PMID:12015988</ref> <ref>PMID:12799367</ref> <ref>PMID:15121803</ref> <ref>PMID:15472118</ref> <ref>PMID:15550671</ref> <ref>PMID:16806463</ref> <ref>PMID:20625999</ref> <ref>PMID:20656926</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Transient receptor potential (TRP) melastatin 4 (TRPM4) is a widely expressed cation channel associated with a variety of cardiovascular disorders. TRPM4 is activated by increased intracellular calcium in a voltage dependent manner, but unlike many other TRP channels is permeable to monovalent cations only. Here we present two structures of full-length human TRPM4 embedded in lipid nanodiscs at ~3A resolution as determined by single particle electron cryo-microscopy. These structures, with and without calcium bound, reveal a general architecture for this major subfamily of TRP channels and a well-defined calcium binding site within the intracellular side of the S1-S4 domain. The structures correspond to two distinct closed states. Calcium binding induces conformational changes that likely prime the channel for voltage-dependent opening.

Structure of the human TRPM4 ion channel in a lipid nanodisc.,Autzen HE, Myasnikov AG, Campbell MG, Asarnow D, Julius D, Cheng Y Science. 2017 Dec 7. pii: science.aar4510. doi: 10.1126/science.aar4510. PMID:29217581<ref>PMID:29217581</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6bqr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</SX>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Asarnow D]]
[[Category: Autzen HE]]
[[Category: Campbell MG]]
[[Category: Cheng Y]]
[[Category: Julius D]]
[[Category: Myasnikov AG]]