View source for 6eou


==O-GlcNAc transferase TPR domain with the intellectual disability associated mutation L254F==
<StructureSection load='6eou' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6eou]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6eou]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6EOU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6EOU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">OGT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_O-GlcNAc_transferase Protein O-GlcNAc transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.255 2.4.1.255] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6eou FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6eou OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6eou PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6eou RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6eou PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6eou ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGT1_HUMAN OGT1_HUMAN]] Regulation of OGT activity and altered O-GlcNAcylations are implicated in diabetes and Alzheimer disease. O-GlcNAcylation of AKT1 affects insulin signaling and, possibly diabetes. Reduced O-GlcNAcylations and resulting increased phosphorylations of MAPT/TAU are observed in Alzheimer disease (AD) brain cerebrum. 
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGT1_HUMAN OGT1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the transfer of a single N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to a serine or threonine residue in cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins resulting in their modification with a beta-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Glycosylates a large and diverse number of proteins including histone H2B, AKT1, PFKL, KMT2E/MLL5, MAPT/TAU and HCFC1. Can regulate their cellular processes via cross-talk between glycosylation and phosphorylation or by affecting proteolytic processing. Involved in insulin resistance in muscle and adipocyte cells via glycosylating insulin signaling components and inhibiting the 'Thr-308' phosphorylation of AKT1, enhancing IRS1 phosphorylation and attenuating insulin signaling. Involved in glycolysis regulation by mediating glycosylation of 6-phosphofructokinase PFKL, inhibiting its activity. Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1. Plays a key role in chromatin structure by mediating O-GlcNAcylation of 'Ser-112' of histone H2B: recruited to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes via its interaction with TET proteins (TET1, TET2 or TET3). As part of the NSL complex indirectly involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues.<ref>PMID:12150998</ref> <ref>PMID:18288188</ref> <ref>PMID:19451179</ref> <ref>PMID:19377461</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:20018868</ref> <ref>PMID:20200153</ref> <ref>PMID:20824293</ref> <ref>PMID:21285374</ref> <ref>PMID:22121020</ref> <ref>PMID:22923583</ref> <ref>PMID:23353889</ref> <ref>PMID:23222540</ref> <ref>PMID:15361863</ref> <ref>PMID:21240259</ref>   Isoform 2: the mitochondrial isoform (mOGT) is cytotoxic and triggers apoptosis in several cell types including INS1, an insulinoma cell line.<ref>PMID:12150998</ref> <ref>PMID:18288188</ref> <ref>PMID:19451179</ref> <ref>PMID:19377461</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:20018868</ref> <ref>PMID:20200153</ref> <ref>PMID:20824293</ref> <ref>PMID:21285374</ref> <ref>PMID:22121020</ref> <ref>PMID:22923583</ref> <ref>PMID:23353889</ref> <ref>PMID:23222540</ref> <ref>PMID:15361863</ref> <ref>PMID:21240259</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
O-linked beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) regulates protein O-GlcNAcylation, an essential post-translational modification that is abundant in the brain. Recently, OGT mutations have been associated with intellectual disability, although it is not understood how they affect OGT structure and function. Using a multi-disciplinary approach we show that the L254F OGT mutation leads to conformational changes of the tetratricopeptide repeats and reduced activity, revealing the molecular mechanisms contributing to pathogenesis.

The O-GlcNAc Transferase Intellectual Disability Mutation L254F Distorts the TPR Helix.,Gundogdu M, Llabres S, Gorelik A, Ferenbach AT, Zachariae U, van Aalten DMF Cell Chem Biol. 2018 Mar 23. pii: S2451-9456(18)30083-7. doi:, 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.03.004. PMID:29606577<ref>PMID:29606577</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6eou" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Protein O-GlcNAc transferase]]
[[Category: Aalten, D M.F van]]
[[Category: Gundogdu, M]]
[[Category: Intellectual disability associated point mutation in o-glcnac transferase tetratricopeptide domain]]
[[Category: Transferase]]