View source for 6f38


==Cryo-EM structure of two dynein tail domains bound to dynactin and HOOK3==
<SX load='6f38' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6f38]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6f38]] is a 45 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig Pig] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6F38 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6F38 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DYNC1H1, DHC1, DNCH1, DNCL, DNECL, DYHC, KIAA0325 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9823 PIG]), DYNC1I2, DNCI2, DNCIC2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9823 PIG]), DYNC1LI2, DNCLI2, LIC2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9823 PIG]), DYNLRB1, BITH, DNCL2A, DNLC2A, ROBLD1, HSPC162 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9823 PIG])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6f38 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6f38 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6f38 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6f38 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6f38 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6f38 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYHC1_HUMAN DYHC1_HUMAN]] Autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures;Autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability;Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2O. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. 
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DC1L2_HUMAN DC1L2_HUMAN]] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in binding dynein to membranous organelles or chromosomes. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTB_PIG ACTB_PIG]] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DLRB1_HUMAN DLRB1_HUMAN]] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DC1I2_HUMAN DC1I2_HUMAN]] Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. The intermediate chains mediate the binding of dynein to dynactin via its 150 kDa component (p150-glued) DCNT1. Involved in membrane-transport, such as Golgi apparatus, late endosomes and lysosomes. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYHC1_HUMAN DYHC1_HUMAN]] Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Plays a role in mitotic spindle assembly and metaphase plate congression (PubMed:27462074).<ref>PMID:27462074</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dynein and its cofactor dynactin form a highly processive microtubule motor in the presence of an activating adaptor, such as BICD2. Different adaptors link dynein and dynactin to distinct cargoes. Here we use electron microscopy and single-molecule studies to show that adaptors can recruit a second dynein to dynactin. Whereas BICD2 is biased towards recruiting a single dynein, the adaptors BICDR1 and HOOK3 predominantly recruit two dyneins. We find that the shift towards a double dynein complex increases both the force and speed of the microtubule motor. Our 3.5 A resolution cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of a dynein tail-dynactin-BICDR1 complex reveals how dynactin can act as a scaffold to coordinate two dyneins side-by-side. Our work provides a structural basis for understanding how diverse adaptors recruit different numbers of dyneins and regulate the motile properties of the dynein-dynactin transport machine.

Cryo-EM shows how dynactin recruits two dyneins for faster movement.,Urnavicius L, Lau CK, Elshenawy MM, Morales-Rios E, Motz C, Yildiz A, Carter AP Nature. 2018 Feb 7;554(7691):202-206. doi: 10.1038/nature25462. PMID:29420470<ref>PMID:29420470</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6f38" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Dynactin|Dynactin]]
*[[Dynein 3D structures|Dynein 3D structures]]
*[[F-actin capping protein|F-actin capping protein]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</SX>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pig]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Carter, A P]]
[[Category: Elshenawy, M M]]
[[Category: Lau, C K]]
[[Category: Morales-Rios, E]]
[[Category: Motz, C]]
[[Category: Urnavicius, L]]
[[Category: Yildiz, A]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Ddh]]
[[Category: Dynein/dynactin/hook3]]
[[Category: Motor protein]]
[[Category: Tdh]]