View source for 6ffi


==Crystal Structure of mGluR5 in complex with MMPEP at 2.2 A==
<StructureSection load='6ffi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ffi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ffi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FFI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FFI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=D8B:2-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl]-6-methyl-pyridine'>D8B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=YCM:S-(2-AMINO-2-OXOETHYL)-L-CYSTEINE'>YCM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GRM5, GPRC1E, MGLUR5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), E ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ffi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ffi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ffi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ffi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ffi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ffi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRM5_HUMAN GRM5_HUMAN]] Receptor for glutamate. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system and generates a calcium-activated chloride current. 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Two interesting new X-ray structures of negative allosteric modulator (NAM) ligands for the mGlu5 receptor, M-MPEP (3) and fenobam (4), are reported. The new structures show how the binding of the ligands induces different receptor water channel conformations to previously published structures. The structure of fenobam, where a urea replaces the acetylenic linker in M-MPEP and mavoglurant, reveals a binding mode where the ligand is rotated by 180 degrees compared to a previously proposed docking model. The need for multiple ligand structures for accurate GPCR structure-based drug design is demonstrated by the different growing vectors identified for the head groups of M-MPEP and mavoglurant and by the unexpected water-mediated receptor interactions of a new chemotype represented by fenobam. The implications of the new structures for ligand design are discussed, with extensive analysis of the energetics of the water networks of both pseudoapo and bound structures providing a new design strategy for allosteric modulators.

Structure-Based Optimization Strategies for G Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR) Allosteric Modulators: A Case Study from Analyses of New Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 (mGlu5) X-ray Structures.,Christopher JA, Orgovan Z, Congreve M, Dore AS, Errey JC, Marshall FH, Mason JS, Okrasa K, Rucktooa P, Serrano-Vega MJ, Ferenczy GG, Keseru GM J Med Chem. 2018 Mar 1. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01722. PMID:29455526<ref>PMID:29455526</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6ffi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Metabotropic glutamate receptor|Metabotropic glutamate receptor]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Christopher, J A]]
[[Category: Congreve, M]]
[[Category: Dore, A S]]
[[Category: Errey, J C]]
[[Category: Ferenczy, G G]]
[[Category: Keseru, G M]]
[[Category: Marshall, F H]]
[[Category: Mason, J S]]
[[Category: Okrasa, K]]
[[Category: Orgovan, Z]]
[[Category: Rucktooa, P]]
[[Category: Serrano-Vega, M J]]
[[Category: Gpcr]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Membrane-protein]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]