View source for 6fkt


==Crystal structure of a dye-decolorizing peroxidase R232A variant from Klebsiella pneumoniae (KpDyP)==
<StructureSection load='6fkt' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6fkt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fkt]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_pneumoniae"_(schroeter_1886)_flugge_1886 "bacillus pneumoniae" (schroeter 1886) flugge 1886]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FKT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FKT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6fks|6fks]], [[6fiy|6fiy]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">yfeX, AGG09_21550, B1727_13990, B8011_07420, BL102_0001560, BN49_3985, BVX91_12125, CEO55_07245, CIT28_09840, CP905_14695, PMK1_00271, SAMEA3531778_01640, SM57_03027 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=573 "Bacillus pneumoniae" (Schroeter 1886) Flugge 1886])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fkt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fkt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fkt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fkt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fkt PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fkt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dye-decolorizing peroxidases (DyPs) represent the most recently classified hydrogen peroxide dependent heme peroxidase family. Although widely distributed with more than 5000 annotated genes and hailed for their biotechnological potential detailed biochemical characterization of their reaction mechanism remains limited. Here, we present the high resolution crystal structures of wild-type B-class DyP from the pathogenic bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae (KpDyP) (1.6 A) and the variants D143A (1.3 A), R232A (1.9 A), and D143A/R232A (1.1 A). We demonstrate the impact of elimination of the DyP-typical, distal residues Asp 143 and Arg 232 on (i) the spectral and redox properties, (ii) the kinetics of heterolytic cleavage of hydrogen peroxide, (iii) the formation of the low-spin (LS) cyanide complex as well as on (iv) the stability and reactivity of an oxoiron(IV)porphyrin pi-cation radical (Compound I). Structural and functional studies reveal that the distal aspartate is responsible for deprotonation of H2O2 and for the poor oxidation capacity of Compound I. Elimination of the distal arginine promotes a collapse of the distal heme cavity including blocking of one access channel and a conformational change of the catalytic aspartate. We also provide evidence of formation of an oxoiron(IV)-type Compound II in KpDyP with absorbance maxima at 418, 527 and 553 nm. In summary, a reaction mechanism of the peroxidase cycle of B-class DyPs is proposed. Our observations challenge the idea that peroxidase activity toward conventional aromatic substrates is related to the physiological roles of B-class DyPs.

Roles of distal aspartate and arginine of B-class dye-decolorizing peroxidase in heterolytic hydrogen peroxide cleavage.,Pfanzagl V, Nys K, Bellei M, Michlits H, Mlynek G, Battistuzzi G, Djinovic-Carugo K, Van Doorslaer S, Furtmuller PG, Hofbauer S, Obinger C J Biol Chem. 2018 Aug 2. pii: RA118.004773. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004773. PMID:30072383<ref>PMID:30072383</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6fkt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hofbauer, S]]
[[Category: Mlynek, G]]
[[Category: Pfanzagl, V]]
[[Category: Alpha-beta barrel]]
[[Category: Dyp]]
[[Category: Enzymatic redox reaction]]
[[Category: Heme binding]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]