View source for 6g85


==Structure of Cdc14 bound to CBK1 PxL motif==
<StructureSection load='6g85' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6g85]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.53&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g85]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G85 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G85 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CDC14, OAF3, YFR028C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g85 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g85 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6g85 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g85 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g85 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g85 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC14_YEAST CDC14_YEAST]] Protein phosphatase which antagonizes mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase CDC28, the inactivation of which is essential for exit from mitosis. To access its substrates, is released from nucleolar sequestration during mitosis. Plays an essential in coordinating the nuclear division cycle with cytokinesis through the cytokinesis checkpoint. Involved in chromosome segregation, where it is required for meiosis I spindle dissambly as well as for establishing two consecutive chromosome segregation phases. Allows damaged actomyosin rings to be maintained to facilitate completion of cell division in response to minor perturbation of the cell division machinery. Inhibits transcription of ribosomal genes (rDNA) during anaphase and controls segregation of nucleolus by facilitating condensin targeting to rDNA chromatin in anaphase. Dephosphorylates SIC1, a CDC28 inhibitor, and SWI5, a transcription factor for SIC1, and induces degradation of mitotic cyclins, likely by dephosphorylating the activator of mitotic cyclin degradation, CDH1. Dephosphorylates the microtubule bundling factor ASE1 which is required to define a centered and focused mitotic spindle midzone that can drive continuous spindle elongation. Dephosphorylates the anaphase-promoting complex inhibitor ACM1, leading to its degradation. Facilitates INN1-CYK3 complex formation which promotes cytokinesis through the dephosphosprylation of CDC28-phosphosphorylated INN1. Reverts also the inhibitory CDC28 phosphorylation of CHS2 for endoplasmic reticulum export, ensuring that septum formation is contingent upon chromosome separation and exit from mitosis. Additional substrates for CDC14 are the formins BNI1 and BNR1, as well as CDC6, DBP2, DSN1, INCENP, KAR9, MCM3, ORC2, ORC6, SLD2, and SWI6. Activity is inhibited by interaction with NET1 which sequesters it to the nucleolus.<ref>PMID:11511359</ref> <ref>PMID:12737806</ref> <ref>PMID:14993267</ref> <ref>PMID:15004526</ref> <ref>PMID:15137939</ref> <ref>PMID:15190202</ref> <ref>PMID:15917648</ref> <ref>PMID:17116692</ref> <ref>PMID:18235228</ref> <ref>PMID:18287090</ref> <ref>PMID:18595708</ref> <ref>PMID:19158678</ref> <ref>PMID:19339280</ref> <ref>PMID:20619650</ref> <ref>PMID:20660629</ref> <ref>PMID:20923974</ref> <ref>PMID:20980394</ref> <ref>PMID:21127052</ref> <ref>PMID:21690308</ref> <ref>PMID:21784165</ref> <ref>PMID:22072794</ref> <ref>PMID:22078879</ref> <ref>PMID:22117071</ref> <ref>PMID:22363215</ref> <ref>PMID:22454527</ref> <ref>PMID:22872148</ref> <ref>PMID:7021319</ref> <ref>PMID:8668128</ref> <ref>PMID:9295359</ref> <ref>PMID:9885559</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The cell division cycle consists of a series of temporally ordered events. Cell cycle kinases and phosphatases provide key regulatory input, but how the correct substrate phosphorylation and dephosphorylation timing is achieved is incompletely understood. Here we identify a PxL substrate recognition motif that instructs dephosphorylation by the budding yeast Cdc14 phosphatase during mitotic exit. The PxL motif was prevalent in Cdc14-binding peptides enriched in a phage display screen of native disordered protein regions. PxL motif removal from the Cdc14 substrate Cbk1 delays its dephosphorylation, whereas addition of the motif advances dephosphorylation of otherwise late Cdc14 substrates. Crystal structures of Cdc14 bound to three PxL motif substrate peptides provide a molecular explanation for PxL motif recognition on the phosphatase surface. Our results illustrate the sophistication of phosphatase-substrate interactions and identify them as an important determinant of ordered cell cycle progression.

A PxL motif promotes timely cell cycle substrate dephosphorylation by the Cdc14 phosphatase.,Kataria M, Mouilleron S, Seo MH, Corbi-Verge C, Kim PM, Uhlmann F Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2018 Nov 19. pii: 10.1038/s41594-018-0152-3. doi:, 10.1038/s41594-018-0152-3. PMID:30455435<ref>PMID:30455435</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6g85" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Kataria, M]]
[[Category: Mouilleron, S]]
[[Category: Uhlmann, F]]
[[Category: Cbk1]]
[[Category: Cdc14]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Phosphatase]]
[[Category: Pxl]]