View source for 6hek


==Structure of human USP28 bound to Ubiquitin-PA==
<StructureSection load='6hek' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6hek]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.03&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6hek]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HEK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HEK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.03&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AYE:PROP-2-EN-1-AMINE'>AYE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6hek FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6hek OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6hek PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6hek RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6hek PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6hek ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBP28_HUMAN UBP28_HUMAN] Deubiquitinase involved in DNA damage response checkpoint and MYC proto-oncogene stability. Involved in DNA damage induced apoptosis by specifically deubiquitinating proteins of the DNA damage pathway such as CLSPN. Also involved in G2 DNA damage checkpoint, by deubiquitinating CLSPN, and preventing its degradation by the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). In contrast, it does not deubiquitinate PLK1. Specifically deubiquitinates MYC in the nucleoplasm, leading to prevent MYC degradation by the proteasome: acts by specifically interacting with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha) in the nucleoplasm and counteracting ubiquitination of MYC by the SCF(FBW7) complex. In contrast, it does not interact with isoform 4 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) in the nucleolus, allowing MYC degradation and explaining the selective MYC degradation in the nucleolus.<ref>PMID:16901786</ref> <ref>PMID:17558397</ref> <ref>PMID:17873522</ref> <ref>PMID:18662541</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The evolutionarily related deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) USP25 and USP28 comprise an identical overall domain architecture but are functionally non-redundant: USP28 stabilizes c-MYC and other nuclear proteins, and USP25 regulates inflammatory TRAF signaling. We here compare molecular features of USP25 and USP28. Active enzymes form distinctively shaped dimers, with a dimerizing insertion spatially separating independently active catalytic domains. In USP25, but not USP28, two dimers can form an autoinhibited tetramer, where a USP25-specific, conserved insertion sequence blocks ubiquitin binding. In full-length enzymes, a C-terminal domain with a previously unknown fold has no impact on oligomerization, but N-terminal regions affect the dimer-tetramer equilibrium in vitro. We confirm oligomeric states of USP25 and USP28 in cells and show that modulating oligomerization affects substrate stabilization in accordance with in vitro activity data. Our work highlights how regions outside of the catalytic domain enable a conceptually intriguing interplay of DUB oligomerization and activity.

Distinct USP25 and USP28 Oligomerization States Regulate Deubiquitinating Activity.,Gersch M, Wagstaff JL, Toms AV, Graves B, Freund SMV, Komander D Mol Cell. 2019 Mar 21. pii: S1097-2765(19)30141-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.02.030. PMID:30926242<ref>PMID:30926242</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6hek" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Thioesterase 3D structures|Thioesterase 3D structures]]
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gersch M]]
[[Category: Komander D]]