View source for 6kpf


==Cryo-EM structure of a class A GPCR with G protein complex==
<SX load='6kpf' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6kpf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6kpf]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6KPF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6KPF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=E3R:7-[(6~{a}~{R},9~{R},10~{a}~{R})-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-1-oxidanyl-6~{a},7,8,9,10,10~{a}-hexahydrobenzo[c]chromen-3-yl]-7-methyl-octanenitrile'>E3R</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6kpf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6kpf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6kpf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6kpf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6kpf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6kpf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAI1_HUMAN GNAI1_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta-adrenergic stimuli. The inactive GDP-bound form prevents the association of RGS14 with centrosomes and is required for the translocation of RGS14 from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane. May play a role in cell division.<ref>PMID:17635935</ref> <ref>PMID:17264214</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human endocannabinoid systems modulate multiple physiological processes mainly through the activation of cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Their high sequence similarity, low agonist selectivity, and lack of activation and G protein-coupling knowledge have hindered the development of therapeutic applications. Importantly, missing structural information has significantly held back the development of promising CB2-selective agonist drugs for treating inflammatory and neuropathic pain without the psychoactivity of CB1. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy structures of synthetic cannabinoid-bound CB2 and CB1 in complex with Gi, as well as agonist-bound CB2 crystal structure. Of important scientific and therapeutic benefit, our results reveal a diverse activation and signaling mechanism, the structural basis of CB2-selective agonists design, and the unexpected interaction of cholesterol with CB1, suggestive of its endogenous allosteric modulating role.

Activation and Signaling Mechanism Revealed by Cannabinoid Receptor-Gi Complex Structures.,Hua T, Li X, Wu L, Iliopoulos-Tsoutsouvas C, Wang Y, Wu M, Shen L, Johnston CA, Nikas SP, Song F, Song X, Yuan S, Sun Q, Wu Y, Jiang S, Grim TW, Benchama O, Stahl EL, Zvonok N, Zhao S, Bohn LM, Makriyannis A, Liu ZJ Cell. 2020 Jan 28. pii: S0092-8674(20)30055-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.008. PMID:32004463<ref>PMID:32004463</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6kpf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[GTP-binding protein 3D structures|GTP-binding protein 3D structures]]
*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</SX>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hua T]]
[[Category: Li XT]]
[[Category: Liu ZJ]]
[[Category: Makriyannis A]]
[[Category: Shen L]]
[[Category: Wang YX]]
[[Category: Wu LJ]]