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==X-ray structure of human galectin-10 in complex with D-allose==
<StructureSection load='6l68' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6l68]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6l68]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6L68 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6L68 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALL:D-ALLOPYRANOSE'>ALL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6l68 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6l68 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6l68 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6l68 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6l68 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6l68 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG10_HUMAN LEG10_HUMAN] Regulates immune responses through the recognition of cell-surface glycans. Essential for the anergy and suppressive function of CD25-positive regulatory T-cells (Treg).<ref>PMID:17502455</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-specific animal lectins, and have attracted much attention as novel regulators of the immune system. Galectin-10 is well-expressed in eosinophils, and spontaneously forms Charcot-Leyden crystals (CLCs), during prolonged eosinophilic inflammatory reactions, which are frequently observed in eosinophilic diseases. Although biochemical and structural characterizations of galectin-10 have been done, its biological role and molecular mechanism are still unclear, and few X-ray structures of galectin-10 in complex with monosaccharides/oligosaccharides have been reported. Here, X-ray structures of galectin-10 in complexes with seven monosaccharides are presented with biochemical analyses to detect interactions of galectin-10 with monosaccharides/oligosaccharides. Galectin-10 forms a homo-dimer in the face-to-face orientation, and the monosaccharides bind to the carbohydrate recognition site composed of amino acid residues from two galectin-10 molecules of dimers, suggesting that galectin-10 dimer likely captures the monosaccharides in solution and in vivo. d-Glucose, d-allose, d-arabinose, and D-N-acetylgalactosamine bind to the interfaces between galectin-10 dimers in crystals, and they affect the stability of molecular packing in crystals, leading to easy-dissolving of CLCs, and/or inhibiting the formation of CLCs. These monosaccharides may serve as effectors of G10 to form CLCs in vivo.

Structures of human galectin-10/monosaccharide complexes demonstrate potential of monosaccharides as effectors in forming Charcot-Leyden crystals.,Itoh A, Nonaka Y, Nakakita SI, Yoshida H, Nishi N, Nakamura T, Kamitori S Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Feb 17. pii: S0006-291X(20)30303-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.037. PMID:32081418<ref>PMID:32081418</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6l68" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Galectin 3D structures|Galectin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kamitori S]]