View source for 6moo


==Co-Crystal structure of P. aeruginosa LpxC-achn975 complex==
<StructureSection load='6moo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6moo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6moo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MOO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MOO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A5F:N-[(2S)-3-azanyl-3-methyl-1-(oxidanylamino)-1-oxidanylidene-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[(1R,2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl]buta+-1,3-diynyl]benzamide'>A5F</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6moo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6moo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6moo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6moo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6moo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6moo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LPXC_PSEAE LPXC_PSEAE] Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
LpxC is a Zn2+ deacetylase that is essential for the survival of most pathogenic Gram(-) bacteria. ACHN-975 (N-((S)-3-amino-1-(hydroxyamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-(((1R,2R)-2-(hydroxy methyl)cyclopropyl)buta-1,3-diyn-1-yl)benzamide) was the first LpxC inhibitor to reach human clinical testing and was discovered to have a dose-limiting cardiovascular toxicity of transient hypotension without compensatory tachycardia. We report here the effort beyond ACHN-975 to discover LpxC inhibitors optimized for enzyme potency, antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics, and cardiovascular safety. Based on overall profile, 26 (LPXC-516, (S)-N-(2-(hydroxyamino)-1-(3-methoxy-1,1-dioxidothietan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl)-4-(6-hy droxyhexa-1,3-diyn-1-yl)benzamide) was chosen for further development. A phosphate prodrug of 26 was developed that provided solubility of &gt;30 mg/mL for parenteral administration and conversion to the active drug with a T1/2 of approximately 2 minutes. Unexpectedly, and despite our optimization efforts, the prodrug of 26 still possesses a therapeutic window insufficient to support further clinical development.

-Optimization of LpxC Inhibitors for Antibacterial Activity and Cardiovascular Safety.,Cohen F, Aggen JB, Andrews LD, Assar Z, Boggs J, Choi T, Dozzo P, Easterday AN, Haglund CM, Hildebrandt DJ, Holt MC, Joly K, Jubb A, Kamal Z, Kane TR, Konradi AW, Krause KM, Linsell MS, Machajewski TD, Miroshnikova O, Moser HE, Nieto V, Phan T, Plato C, Serio AW, Seroogy J, Shakhmin A, Stein AJ, Sun AD, Sviridov S, Wang Z, Wlasichuk K, Yang W, Zhou X, Zhu H, Cirz RT ChemMedChem. 2019 Jul 8. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201900287. PMID:31283109<ref>PMID:31283109</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6moo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase|UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Andrews L]]
[[Category: Assar Z]]
[[Category: Cirz R]]
[[Category: Cohen F]]
[[Category: Holt MC]]
[[Category: Stein AJ]]