View source for 6mrn


==Crystal Structure of ChlaDUB2 DUB domain==
<StructureSection load='6mrn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6mrn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.29&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mrn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_trachomatis_434/Bu Chlamydia trachomatis 434/Bu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MRN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MRN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.29&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6mrn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6mrn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6mrn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6mrn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6mrn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6mrn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDUB2_CHLT2 CDUB2_CHLT2] Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. This protease possesses deubiquitinating and deneddylating activities (By similarity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Chlamydia trachomatis is the cause of several diseases such as sexually transmitted urogenital disease and ocular trachoma. The pathogen contains a small genome yet, upon infection, expresses two enzymes with deubiquitinating activity, termed ChlaDUB1 and ChlaDUB2, presumed to have redundant deubiquitinase (DUB) function because of the similarity of the primary structure of their catalytic domain. Previous studies have led to structural characterization of the enzymatic properties of ChlaDUB1; however, ChlaDUB2 has yet to be investigated thoroughly. In this study, we investigated the deubiquitinase properties of ChlaDUB2 and compared them to those of ChlaDUB1. This revealed a distinct difference in hydrolytic activity with regard to di- and polyubiquitin chains while showing similar ability to cleave a monoubiquitin-based substrate, ubiquitin aminomethylcoumarin (Ub-AMC). ChlaDUB2 was unable to cleave a diubiquitin substrate efficiently, whereas ChlaDUB1 could rapidly hydrolyze this substrate like a prototypical prokaryotic DUB, SdeA. With polyubiquitinated green fluorescent protein substrate (GFP-Ubn), whereas ChlaDUB1 efficiently disassembled the polyubiquitin chains into the monoubiquitin product, the deubiquitination activity of ChlaDUB2, while showing depletion of the substrate, did not produce appreciable levels of the monoubiquitin product. We report the structures of a catalytic construct of ChlaDUB2 and its complex with ubiquitin propargyl amide. These structures revealed differences in residues involved in substrate recognition between the two Chlamydia DUBs. On the basis of the structures, we conclude that the distal ubiquitin binding is equivalent between the two DUBs, consistent with the Ub-AMC activity result. Therefore, the difference in activity with longer ubiquitinated substrates may be due to the differential recognition of these substrates involving additional ubiquitin binding sites.

The Two Deubiquitinating Enzymes from Chlamydia trachomatis Have Distinct Ubiquitin Recognition Properties.,Hausman JM, Kenny S, Iyer S, Babar A, Qiu J, Fu J, Luo ZQ, Das C Biochemistry. 2020 Apr 14. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b01107. PMID:32275137<ref>PMID:32275137</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chlamydia trachomatis 434/Bu]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Das C]]
[[Category: Hausman JM]]