View source for 6mxr


==Crystal structure of the dimeric bH1-Fab variant [HC-Y33W,HC-D98M,HC-G99M]==
<StructureSection load='6mxr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6mxr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mxr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MXR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MXR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.04&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6mxr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6mxr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6mxr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6mxr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6mxr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6mxr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/V9HW68_HUMAN V9HW68_HUMAN] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Solution stability is an important factor in the optimization of engineered biotherapeutic candidates such as monoclonal antibodies because of its possible effects on manufacturability, pharmacology, efficacy and safety. A detailed atomic understanding of the mechanisms governing self-association of natively folded protein monomers is required to devise predictive tools to guide screening and re-engineering along the drug development pipeline. We investigated pairs of affinity-matured full-size antibodies and observed drastically different propensities to aggregate from variants differing by a single amino-acid. Biophysical testing showed that antigen-binding fragments (Fabs) from the aggregating antibodies also reversibly associated with equilibrium dissociation constants in the low-micromolar range. Crystal structures (PDB accession codes 6MXR, 6MXS, 6MY4, 6MY5) and bottom-up hydrogen-exchange mass spectrometry revealed that Fab self-association occurs in a symmetric mode that involves the antigen complementarity-determining regions. Subtle local conformational changes incurred upon point mutation of monomeric variants foster formation of complementary polar interactions and hydrophobic contacts to generate a dimeric Fab interface. Testing of popular in silico tools generally indicated low reliabilities for predicting the aggregation propensities observed. A structure-aggregation data set is provided here in order to stimulate further improvements of in silico tools for prediction of native aggregation. Incorporation of intermolecular docking, conformational flexibility, and short-range packing interactions may all be necessary features of the ideal algorithm.

Binding symmetry and surface flexibility mediate antibody self-association.,Schrag JD, Picard ME, Gaudreault F, Gagnon LP, Baardsnes J, Manenda MS, Sheff J, Deprez C, Baptista C, Hogues H, Kelly JF, Purisima EO, Shi R, Sulea T MAbs. 2019 Jul 18:1-19. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2019.1632114. PMID:31318308<ref>PMID:31318308</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6mxr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Shi R]]