View source for 6och


==Crystal structure of VASH1-SVBP complex bound with parthenolide==
<StructureSection load='6och' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6och]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6och]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6OCH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6OCH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.003&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M4Y:(1aR,4E,7aS,10aS,10bR)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one'>M4Y</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6och FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6och OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6och PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6och RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6och PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6och ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VASH1_HUMAN VASH1_HUMAN] Tyrosine carboxypeptidase that removes the C-terminal tyrosine residue of alpha-tubulin, thereby regulating microtubule dynamics and function (PubMed:29146869). Acts as an angiogenesis inhibitor: inhibits migration, proliferation and network formation by endothelial cells as well as angiogenesis (PubMed:15467828, PubMed:16488400, PubMed:16707096, PubMed:19204325). This inhibitory effect is selective to endothelial cells as it does not affect the migration of smooth muscle cells or fibroblasts (PubMed:15467828, PubMed:16488400, PubMed:16707096).<ref>PMID:15467828</ref> <ref>PMID:16488400</ref> <ref>PMID:16707096</ref> <ref>PMID:19204325</ref> <ref>PMID:29146869</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Microtubules are regulated by post-translational modifications of tubulin. The ligation and cleavage of the carboxy-terminal tyrosine of alpha-tubulin impact microtubule functions during mitosis, cardiomyocyte contraction and neuronal processes. Tubulin tyrosination and detyrosination are mediated by tubulin tyrosine ligase and the recently discovered tubulin detyrosinases, vasohibin 1 and 2 (VASH1 and VASH2) bound to the small vasohibin-binding protein (SVBP). Here, we report the crystal structures of human VASH1-SVBP alone, in complex with a tyrosine-derived covalent inhibitor and bound to the natural product parthenolide. The structures and subsequent mutagenesis analyses explain the requirement for SVBP during tubulin detyrosination, and reveal the basis for the recognition of the C-terminal tyrosine and the acidic alpha-tubulin tail by VASH1. The VASH1-SVBP-parthenolide structure provides a framework for designing more effective chemical inhibitors of vasohibins, which can be valuable for dissecting their biological functions and may have therapeutic potential.

Structural basis of tubulin detyrosination by vasohibins.,Li F, Hu Y, Qi S, Luo X, Yu H Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2019 Jul;26(7):583-591. doi: 10.1038/s41594-019-0242-x. Epub, 2019 Jun 24. PMID:31235910<ref>PMID:31235910</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6och" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Carboxypeptidase 3D structures|Carboxypeptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Li F]]
[[Category: Luo X]]
[[Category: Yu H]]