View source for 6oxi


==Dimeric E.coli YoeB bound to Thermus thermophilus 70S post-cleavage (UAA)==
<StructureSection load='6oxi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6oxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6oxi]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6OXI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6OXI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.495&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A3P:ADENOSINE-3-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>A3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PPU:PUROMYCIN-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PPU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6oxi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6oxi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6oxi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6oxi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6oxi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6oxi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS2_THET8 RS2_THET8] Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00291_B]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Chromosomally-encoded toxin-antitoxin complexes are ubiquitous in bacteria and regulate growth through the release of the toxin component typically in a stress-dependent manner. Type II ribosome-dependent toxins adopt a RelE-family RNase fold and inhibit translation by degrading mRNAs while bound to the ribosome. Here, we present biochemical and structural studies of the Escherichia coli YoeB toxin interacting with both a UAA stop and an AAU sense codon in pre- and post-mRNA cleavage states to provide insights into possible mRNA substrate selection. Both mRNAs undergo minimal changes during the cleavage event in contrast to type II ribosome-dependent RelE toxin. Further, the 16S rRNA decoding site nucleotides that monitor the mRNA in the aminoacyl(A) site adopt different orientations depending upon which toxin is present. Although YoeB is a RelE family member, it is the sole ribosome-dependent toxin that is dimeric. We show that engineered monomeric YoeB is active against mRNAs bound to both the small and large subunit. However, the stability of monomeric YoeB is reduced approximately 20 degrees C, consistent with potential YoeB activation during heat shock in E. coli as previously demonstrated. These data provide a molecular basis for the ability of YoeB to function in response to thermal stress.

Monomeric YoeB toxin retains RNase activity but adopts an obligate dimeric form for thermal stability.,Pavelich IJ, Maehigashi T, Hoffer ED, Ruangprasert A, Miles SJ, Dunham CM Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Sep 10. pii: 5566584. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz760. PMID:31501867<ref>PMID:31501867</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6oxi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures|Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures]]
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
[[Category: Dunham CM]]
[[Category: Hoffer ED]]
[[Category: Maehigashi T]]
[[Category: Pavelich IJ]]