View source for 6p09


==Human DNA Ligase 1 Bound to an Adenylated, dideoxy Terminated DNA nick with 200 mM Mg2+==
<StructureSection load='6p09' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6p09]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6p09]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6P09 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6P09 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.052&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6p09 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6p09 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6p09 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6p09 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6p09 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6p09 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNLI1_HUMAN DNLI1_HUMAN] DNA ligase that seals nicks in double-stranded DNA during DNA replication, DNA recombination and DNA repair.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
DNA ligases catalyze the joining of DNA strands to complete DNA replication, recombination and repair transactions. To protect the integrity of the genome, DNA ligase 1 (LIG1) discriminates against DNA junctions harboring mutagenic 3'-DNA mismatches or oxidative DNA damage, but how such high-fidelity ligation is enforced is unknown. Here, X-ray structures and kinetic analyses of LIG1 complexes with undamaged and oxidatively damaged DNA unveil that LIG1 employs Mg(2+)-reinforced DNA binding to validate DNA base pairing during the adenylyl transfer and nick-sealing ligation reaction steps. Our results support a model whereby LIG1 fidelity is governed by a high-fidelity (HiFi) interface between LIG1, Mg(2+), and the DNA substrate that tunes the enzyme to release pro-mutagenic DNA nicks. In a second tier of protection, LIG1 activity is surveilled by Aprataxin (APTX), which suppresses mutagenic and abortive ligation at sites of oxidative DNA damage.

Two-tiered enforcement of high-fidelity DNA ligation.,Tumbale PP, Jurkiw TJ, Schellenberg MJ, Riccio AA, O'Brien PJ, Williams RS Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 28;10(1):5431. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13478-7. PMID:31780661<ref>PMID:31780661</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6p09" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[DNA ligase 3D structures|DNA ligase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Riccio AA]]
[[Category: Schellenberg MJ]]
[[Category: Tumbale PS]]
[[Category: Williams RS]]