View source for 6ptx


==Dark, 100K, PCM Myxobacterial Phytochrome, P2, Wild Type,==
<StructureSection load='6ptx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ptx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ptx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigmatella_aurantiaca Stigmatella aurantiaca]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PTX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PTX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EL5:3-[(2Z)-2-({3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(E)-(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl}methylidene)-5-{(Z)-[(3E,4S)-3-ethylidene-4-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-ylidene]methyl}-4-methyl-2H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic+acid'>EL5</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ptx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ptx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ptx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ptx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ptx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ptx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q09E27_STIAD Q09E27_STIAD] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Phytochromes (PHYs) are photoreceptor proteins first discovered in plants, where they control a variety of photomorphogenesis events. PHYs as photochromic proteins can reversibly switch between two distinct states: a red light (Pr) and a far-red light (Pfr) absorbing form. The discovery of Bacteriophytochromes (BphPs) in nonphotosynthetic bacteria has opened new frontiers in our understanding of the mechanisms by which these natural photoswitches can control single cell development, although the role of BphPs in vivo remains largely unknown. BphPs are dimeric proteins that consist of a photosensory core module (PCM) and an enzymatic domain, often a histidine kinase. The PCM is composed of three domains (PAS, GAF, and PHY). It holds a covalently bound open-chain tetrapyrrole (biliverdin, BV) chromophore. Upon absorption of light, the double bond between BV rings C and D isomerizes and reversibly switches the protein between Pr and Pfr states. We report crystal structures of the wild-type and mutant (His275Thr) forms of the canonical BphP from the nonphotosynthetic myxobacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca (SaBphP2) in the Pr state. Structures were determined at 1.65 A and 2.2 A (respectively), the highest resolution of any PCM construct to date. We also report the room temperature wild-type structure of the same protein determined at 2.1 A at the SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free electron LAser (SACLA), Japan. Our results not only highlight and confirm important amino acids near the chromophore that play a role in Pr-Pfr photoconversion but also describe the signal transduction into the PHY domain which moves across tens of angstroms after the light stimulus.

High-resolution crystal structures of a myxobacterial phytochrome at cryo and room temperatures.,Sanchez JC, Carrillo M, Pandey S, Noda M, Aldama L, Feliz D, Claesson E, Wahlgren WY, Tracy G, Duong P, Nugent AC, Field A, Srajer V, Kupitz C, Iwata S, Nango E, Tanaka R, Tanaka T, Fangjia L, Tono K, Owada S, Westenhoff S, Schmidt M, Stojkovic EA Struct Dyn. 2019 Sep 17;6(5):054701. doi: 10.1063/1.5120527. eCollection 2019, Sep. PMID:31559319<ref>PMID:31559319</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6ptx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Stigmatella aurantiaca]]
[[Category: Pandey S]]
[[Category: Schmidt M]]
[[Category: Stojkovic EA]]