View source for 6pv2


==Backbone-modified variant of zinc finger 2 from the transcription factor Sp1 DNA binding domain: Orn in the metal-binding turn==
<StructureSection load='6pv2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6pv2]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6pv2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PV2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PV2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NLE:NORLEUCINE'>NLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ORN:L-ORNITHINE'>ORN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6pv2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6pv2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6pv2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6pv2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6pv2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6pv2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SP1_HUMAN SP1_HUMAN] Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Binds also the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression.<ref>PMID:10391891</ref> <ref>PMID:11371615</ref> <ref>PMID:11904305</ref> <ref>PMID:14593115</ref> <ref>PMID:16377629</ref> <ref>PMID:17049555</ref> <ref>PMID:16478997</ref> <ref>PMID:16943418</ref> <ref>PMID:18171990</ref> <ref>PMID:18513490</ref> <ref>PMID:18239466</ref> <ref>PMID:18619531</ref> <ref>PMID:18199680</ref> <ref>PMID:19193796</ref> <ref>PMID:20091743</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The mimicry of protein tertiary folds by chains artificial in backbone chemical composition leads to proteomimetic analogues with potential utility as bioactive agents and as tools to shed light on biomacromolecule behavior. Notable successes toward such molecules have been achieved; however, as protein structural diversity is vast, design principles must be continually honed as they are applied to new prototype folding patterns. One specific structure where a gap remains in understanding how to effectively generate modified backbone analogues is the metal-binding beta-turn found in zinc finger domains. Literature precedent suggests several factors that may act in concert, including the artificial moiety used to modify the turn, the sequence in which it is applied, and modifications present elsewhere in the domain. Here, we report efforts to gain insights into these issues and leverage these insights to construct a zinc finger mimetic with backbone modifications throughout its constituent secondary structures. We first conduct a systematic comparison of four turn mimetics in a common host sequence, quantifying relative efficacy for use in a metal-binding context. We go on to construct a proteomimetic zinc finger domain in which the helix, strands, and turn are simultaneously modified, resulting in a variant with 23% artificial residues, a tertiary fold indistinguishable from the prototype, and a folded stability comparable to the natural backbone on which the variant is based. Collectively, the results reported provide new insights into the effects of backbone modification on structure and stability of metal-binding domains and help inform the design of metalloprotein mimetics.

Proteomimetic Zinc Finger Domains with Modified Metal-binding beta-Turns.,Rao SR, Horne WS Pept Sci (Hoboken). 2020 Sep;112(5). doi: 10.1002/pep2.24177. Epub 2020 Jun 7. PMID:33733039<ref>PMID:33733039</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6pv2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Horne WS]]
[[Category: Rao SR]]