View source for 6pvv


==RNase A in complex with p5A==
<StructureSection load='6pvv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6pvv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6pvv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PVV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PVV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5FA:ADENOSINE-5-PENTAPHOSPHATE'>5FA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6pvv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6pvv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6pvv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6pvv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6pvv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6pvv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Adenosine and uridine 5'-tetra- and 5'-pentaphosphates were synthesized from an activated tetrametaphosphate ([PPN]2[P4O11], [PPN]2[1], PPN = bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium) and subsequently tested for inhibition of the enzymatic activity of ribonuclease A (RNase A). Reagent [PPN]2[1] reacts with unprotected uridine and adenosine in the presence of a base under anhydrous conditions to give nucleoside tetrametaphosphates. Ring opening of these intermediates with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide ([TBA][OH]) yields adenosine and uridine tetraphosphates (p4A, p4U) in 92% and 85% yields, respectively, from the starting nucleoside. Treatment of ([PPN]2[1]) with AMP or UMP yields nucleoside-monophosphate tetrametaphosphates (cp4pA, cp4pU) having limited aqueous stability. Ring opening of these ultraphosphates with [TBA][OH] yields p5A and p5U in 58% and 70% yield from AMP and UMP, respectively. We characterized inorganic and nucleoside-conjugated linear and cyclic oligophosphates as competitive inhibitors of RNase A. Increasing the chain length in both linear and cyclic inorganic oligophosphates resulted in improved binding affinity. Increasing the length of oligophosphates on the 5' position of adenosine beyond three had a deleterious effect on binding. Conversely, uridine nucleotides bearing 5' oligophosphates saw progressive increases in binding with chain length. We solved X-ray cocrystal structures of the highest affinity binders from several classes. The terminal phosphate of p5A binds in the P1 enzymic subsite and forces the oligophosphate to adopt a convoluted conformation, while the oligophosphate of p5U binds in several extended conformations, targeting multiple cationic regions of the active-site cleft.

Nucleoside Tetra- and Pentaphosphates Prepared Using a Tetraphosphorylation Reagent Are Potent Inhibitors of Ribonuclease A.,Shepard SM, Windsor IW, Raines RT, Cummins CC J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Nov 11. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b09760. PMID:31651164<ref>PMID:31651164</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6pvv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cummins CC]]
[[Category: Raines RT]]
[[Category: Sheppard SM]]
[[Category: Windsor IW]]