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==GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in complex with GluN1 antagonist L689,560, class 1==
<StructureSection load='6why' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6why]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.03&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6why]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6WHY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6WHY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.03&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=QGM:(2~{R},4~{S})-5,7-bis(chloranyl)-4-(phenylcarbamoylamino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic+acid'>QGM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6why FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6why OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6why PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6why RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6why PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6why ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NMDZ1_RAT NMDZ1_RAT] NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels possesses high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. Mediated by glycine. Plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, synaptogenesis, excitotoxicity, memory acquisition and learning. It mediates neuronal functions in glutamate neurotransmission. Is involved in the cell surface targeting of NMDA receptors.<ref>PMID:15996549</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Excitatory neurotransmission meditated by glutamate receptors including N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is pivotal to brain development and function. NMDARs are heterotetramers composed of GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, which bind glycine and glutamate, respectively, to activate their ion channels. Despite importance in brain physiology, the precise mechanisms by which activation and inhibition occur via subunit-specific binding of agonists and antagonists remain largely unknown. Here, we show the detailed patterns of conformational changes and inter-subunit and -domain reorientation leading to agonist-gating and subunit-dependent competitive inhibition by providing multiple structures in distinct ligand states at 4 A or better. The structures reveal that activation and competitive inhibition by both GluN1 and GluN2 antagonists occur by controlling the tension of the linker between the ligand-binding domain and the transmembrane ion channel of the GluN2 subunit. Our results provide detailed mechanistic insights into NMDAR pharmacology, activation, and inhibition, which are fundamental to the brain physiology.

Structural Basis of Functional Transitions in Mammalian NMDA Receptors.,Chou TH, Tajima N, Romero-Hernandez A, Furukawa H Cell. 2020 Jul 23;182(2):357-371.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.052. Epub 2020 , Jun 30. PMID:32610085<ref>PMID:32610085</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6why" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Chou T]]
[[Category: Furukawa H]]
[[Category: Tajima N]]