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==The mechanism of activation of the actin binding protein EHBP1 by Rab8 family members.==
<StructureSection load='6zsj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6zsj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6zsj]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ZSJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ZSJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-GUANYLATE+ESTER'>GNP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6zsj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6zsj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6zsj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6zsj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6zsj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6zsj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAB8A_HUMAN RAB8A_HUMAN] May be involved in vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter release. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, the exocyst complex, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes transcytosis of PODXL to the apical membrane initiation sites (AMIS), apical surface formation and lumenogenesis. Together with MYO5B and RAB11A participates in epithelial cell polarization.<ref>PMID:20890297</ref> <ref>PMID:21282656</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
EHBP1 is an adaptor protein that regulates vesicular trafficking by recruiting Rab8 family members and Eps15-homology domain-containing proteins 1/2 (EHD1/2). It also links endosomes to the actin cytoskeleton. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of activation of EHBP1 actin-binding activity is unclear. Here, we show that both termini of EHBP1 have membrane targeting potential. EHBP1 associates with PI(3)P, PI(5)P, and phosphatidylserine via its N-terminal C2 domain. We show that in the absence of Rab8 family members, the C-terminal bivalent Mical/EHBP Rab binding (bMERB) domain forms an intramolecular complex with its central calponin homology (CH) domain and auto-inhibits actin binding. Rab8 binding to the bMERB domain relieves this inhibition. We have analyzed the CH:bMERB auto-inhibited complex and the active bMERB:Rab8 complex biochemically and structurally. Together with structure-based mutational studies, this explains how binding of Rab8 frees the CH domain and allows it to interact with the actin cytoskeleton, leading to membrane tubulation.

The mechanism of activation of the actin binding protein EHBP1 by Rab8 family members.,Rai A, Bleimling N, Vetter IR, Goody RS Nat Commun. 2020 Aug 21;11(1):4187. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17792-3. PMID:32826901<ref>PMID:32826901</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6zsj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ras-related protein Rab 3D structures|Ras-related protein Rab 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bleimling N]]
[[Category: Goody RS]]
[[Category: Rai A]]
[[Category: Vetter IR]]