View source for 6zsp


==Human serine racemase bound to ATP and malonate.==
<StructureSection load='6zsp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6zsp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6zsp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ZSP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ZSP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LLP:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-(PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL)PYRIDIN-4-YL]METHYLIDENEAMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>LLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE+ION'>MLI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6zsp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6zsp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6zsp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6zsp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6zsp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6zsp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SRR_HUMAN SRR_HUMAN] Catalyzes the synthesis of D-serine from L-serine. D-serine is a key coagonist with glutamate at NMDA receptors. Has dehydratase activity towards both L-serine and D-serine.<ref>PMID:11054547</ref> <ref>PMID:20106978</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human serine racemase (hSR) catalyses racemisation of L-serine to D-serine, the latter of which is a co-agonist of the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptors that are important in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. In a 'closed' hSR structure containing the allosteric activator ATP, the inhibitor malonate is enclosed between the large and small domains while ATP is distal to the active site, residing at the dimer interface with the Tyr121 hydroxyl group contacting the alpha-phosphate of ATP. In contrast, in 'open' hSR structures, Tyr121 sits in the core of the small domain with its hydroxyl contacting the key catalytic residue Ser84. The ability to regulate SR activity by flipping Tyr121 from the core of the small domain to the dimer interface appears to have evolved in animals with a CNS. Multiple X-ray crystallographic enzyme-fragment structures show Tyr121 flipped out of its pocket in the core of the small domain. Data suggest that this ligandable pocket could be targeted by molecules that inhibit enzyme activity.

Tyrosine 121 moves revealing a ligandable pocket that couples catalysis to ATP-binding in serine racemase.,Koulouris CR, Gardiner SE, Harris TK, Elvers KT, Mark Roe S, Gillespie JA, Ward SE, Grubisha O, Nicholls RA, Atack JR, Bax BD Commun Biol. 2022 Apr 11;5(1):346. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03264-5. PMID:35410329<ref>PMID:35410329</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6zsp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Atack JR]]
[[Category: Bax BD]]
[[Category: Koulouris CR]]
[[Category: Roe SM]]