View source for 7ar7


==Cryo-EM structure of Arabidopsis thaliana complex-I (open conformation)==
<StructureSection load='7ar7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ar7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.72&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ar7]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7AR7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7AR7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.72&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8Q1:S-[2-({N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-(phosphonooxy)butanoyl]-beta-alanyl}amino)ethyl]+dodecanethioate'>8Q1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMN:LAURYL+MALTOSE+NEOPENTYL+GLYCOL'>LMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PC7:(7S)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSAN-1-AMINIUM+4-OXIDE'>PC7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGT:(1S)-2-{[{[(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+STEARATE'>PGT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSF:1,2-DICAPROYL-SN-PHOSPHATIDYL-L-SERINE'>PSF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PTY:PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE'>PTY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T7X:PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL'>T7X</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UQ9:UBIQUINONE-9'>UQ9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ar7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ar7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ar7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ar7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ar7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ar7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NDUS2_ARATH NDUS2_ARATH] Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). Component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mitochondrial complex I is the main site for electron transfer to the respiratory chain and generates much of the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Complex I is composed of two arms, which form a conserved L-shape. We report the structures of the intact, 47-subunit mitochondrial complex I from Arabidopsis thaliana and the 51-subunit complex I from the green alga Polytomella sp., both at around 2.9 A resolution. In both complexes, a heterotrimeric gamma-carbonic anhydrase domain is attached to the membrane arm on the matrix side. Two states are resolved in A. thaliana complex I, with different angles between the two arms and different conformations of the ND1 (NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1) loop near the quinol binding site. The angle appears to depend on a bridge domain, which links the peripheral arm to the membrane arm and includes an unusual ferredoxin. We propose that the bridge domain participates in regulating the activity of plant complex I.

A ferredoxin bridge connects the two arms of plant mitochondrial complex I.,Klusch N, Senkler J, Yildiz O, Kuhlbrandt W, Braun HP Plant Cell. 2021 Jul 19;33(6):2072-2091. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koab092. PMID:33768254<ref>PMID:33768254</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7ar7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Klusch N]]
[[Category: Kuelbrandt W]]