View source for 7dy1


==Crystal Structure of Cyanobacterial Circadian Clock Protein KaiC==
<StructureSection load='7dy1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7dy1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7dy1]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_vestitus_BP-1 Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7DY1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7DY1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7dy1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7dy1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7dy1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7dy1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7dy1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7dy1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAIC_THEVB KAIC_THEVB] Core component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. Binds to DNA. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-nonspecific transcription regulator that represses transcription, possibly by acting on the state of chromosome compaction (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
SignificanceKaiC, a core clock protein in the cyanobacterial circadian clock system, hydrolyzes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) at two distinct sites in a slow but ordered manner to measure the circadian timescale. We used biochemical and structural biology techniques to characterize the properties and interplay of dual-adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) active sites. Our results show that the N-terminal and C-terminal ATPases communicate with each other through an interface between the N-terminal and C-terminal domains in KaiC. The dual-ATPase sites are regulated rhythmically in a concerted or opposing manner dependent on the phase of the circadian clock system, controlling the affinities of KaiC for other clock proteins, KaiA and KaiB.

Regulation mechanisms of the dual ATPase in KaiC.,Furuike Y, Mukaiyama A, Koda SI, Simon D, Ouyang D, Ito-Miwa K, Saito S, Yamashita E, Nishiwaki-Ohkawa T, Terauchi K, Kondo T, Akiyama S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 May 10;119(19):e2119627119. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.2119627119. Epub 2022 May 4. PMID:35507871<ref>PMID:35507871</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7dy1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Circadian clock protein 3D structures|Circadian clock protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]]
[[Category: Akiyama S]]
[[Category: Furuike Y]]