View source for 7egi


==TFIID in rearranged conformation==
<StructureSection load='7egi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7egi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 9.82&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7egi]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7EGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7EGI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 9.82&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7egi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7egi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7egi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7egi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7egi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7egi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN] Defects in TAF1 are the cause of dystonia type 3 (DYT3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/314250 314250]; also called X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP). DYT3 is a X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT3 is characterized by severe progressive torsion dystonia followed by parkinsonism. Its prevalence is high in the Philippines. DYT3 has a well-defined pathology of extensive neuronal loss and mosaic gliosis in the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) which appears to resemble that in Huntington disease.<ref>PMID:12928496</ref> <ref>PMID:17273961</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAF1_HUMAN TAF1_HUMAN] Largest component and core scaffold of the TFIID basal transcription factor complex. Contains novel N- and C-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domains which can autophosphorylate or transphosphorylate other transcription factors. Phosphorylates TP53 on 'Thr-55' which leads to MDM2-mediated degradation of TP53. Phosphorylates GTF2A1 and GTF2F1 on Ser residues. Possesses DNA-binding activity. Essential for progression of the G1 phase of the cell cycle.<ref>PMID:2038334</ref> <ref>PMID:8450888</ref> <ref>PMID:8625415</ref> <ref>PMID:9660973</ref> <ref>PMID:9858607</ref> <ref>PMID:11278496</ref> <ref>PMID:15053879</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Transcription factor IID (TFIID) recognizes core promoters and supports preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly for RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated eukaryotic transcription. We determined the structures of human TFIID-based PIC in three stepwise assembly states and revealed two-track PIC assembly: stepwise promoter deposition to Pol II and extensive modular reorganization on track I (on TATA-TFIID-binding element promoters) versus direct promoter deposition on track II (on TATA-only and TATA-less promoters). The two tracks converge at an ~50-subunit holo PIC in identical conformation, whereby TFIID stabilizes PIC organization and supports loading of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-activating kinase (CAK) onto Pol II and CAK-mediated phosphorylation of the Pol II carboxyl-terminal domain. Unexpectedly, TBP of TFIID similarly bends TATA box and TATA-less promoters in PIC. Our study provides structural visualization of stepwise PIC assembly on highly diversified promoters.

Structural insights into preinitiation complex assembly on core promoters.,Chen X, Qi Y, Wu Z, Wang X, Li J, Zhao D, Hou H, Li Y, Yu Z, Liu W, Wang M, Ren Y, Li Z, Yang H, Xu Y Science. 2021 Apr 30;372(6541):eaba8490. doi: 10.1126/science.aba8490. Epub 2021 , Apr 1. PMID:33795473<ref>PMID:33795473</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7egi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Transcription initiation factors 3D structures|Transcription initiation factors 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen X]]
[[Category: Li J]]
[[Category: Wu Z]]
[[Category: Xu Y]]
[[Category: Zhao D]]