View source for 7lp2


==Structure of Nedd4L WW3 domain==
<StructureSection load='7lp2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7lp2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7lp2]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7LP2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7LP2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.88&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7lp2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7lp2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7lp2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7lp2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7lp2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7lp2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NED4L_HUMAN NED4L_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Inhibits TGF-beta signaling by triggering SMAD2 and TGFBR1 ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. Promotes ubiquitination and internalization of various plasma membrane channels such as ENaC, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.5, Nav1.7, Nav1.8, Kv1.3, EAAT1 or CLC5. Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of SGK1 and TNK2.<ref>PMID:12911626</ref> <ref>PMID:15217910</ref> <ref>PMID:15489223</ref> <ref>PMID:15040001</ref> <ref>PMID:15496141</ref> <ref>PMID:15576372</ref> <ref>PMID:19144635</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Like most enveloped viruses, HIV must acquire a lipid membrane as it assembles and buds through the plasma membrane of infected cells to spread infection. Several sets of host cell machinery facilitate this process, including proteins of the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport pathway, which mediates the membrane fission reaction required to complete viral budding, as well as angiomotin (AMOT) and NEDD4L, which bind one another and promote virion membrane envelopment. AMOT and NEDD4L interact through the four NEDD4L WW domains and three different AMOT Pro-Pro-x (any amino acid)-Tyr (PPxY) motifs, but these interactions are not yet well defined. Here, we report that individual AMOT PPxY and NEDD4L WW domains interact with the following general affinity hierarchies: AMOT PPxY1&gt;PPxY2&gt;PPxY3 and NEDD4L WW3&gt;WW2&gt;WW1 approximately WW4. The unusually high-affinity of the AMOT PPxY1-NEDD4L WW3 interaction accounts for most of the AMOT-NEDD4L binding and is critical for stimulating HIV-1 release. Comparative structural, binding, and virological analyses reveal that complementary ionic and hydrophobic contacts on both sides of the WW-PPxY core interaction account for the unusually high affinity of the AMOT PPxY1-NEDD4L WW3 interaction. Taken together, our studies reveal how the first AMOT PPxY1 motif binds the third NEDD4L WW domain to stimulate HIV-1 viral envelopment and promote infectivity.

Interactions between AMOT PPxY motifs and NEDD4L WW domains function in HIV-1 release.,Rheinemann L, Thompson T, Mercenne G, Paine EL, Peterson FC, Volkman BF, Alam SL, Alian A, Sundquist WI J Biol Chem. 2021 Jul 17;297(2):100975. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100975. PMID:34284061<ref>PMID:34284061</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7lp2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alam SL]]
[[Category: Alian A]]
[[Category: Rheinemann L]]
[[Category: Sundquist WI]]
[[Category: Thompson T]]