View source for 7mir


==Cryo-EM structure of SidJ-SdeA-CaM reaction intermediate complex==
<StructureSection load='7mir' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7mir]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7mir]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionella_pneumophila Legionella pneumophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7MIR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7MIR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7mir FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7mir OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7mir PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7mir RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7mir PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7mir ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIDJ_LEGPH SIDJ_LEGPH] Glutamylase that mediates the covalent attachment of glutamate moieties to SdeA on one of the catalytic residues that is required for its mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (PubMed:31330531, PubMed:31330532). In turn, inhibits SdeA ubiquitinating activity. Glutamylates also related SdeB, SdeC and SidE (PubMed:31123136, PubMed:31330531). Glutamylase activity only occurs in the host since it requires host calmodulin (PubMed:28497808, PubMed:31123136, PubMed:31330531, PubMed:31330532). May also reverse the SdeA-mediated substrate ubiquitination by cleaving the phosphodiester bond that links phosphoribosylated ubiquitin to protein substrates via its deubiquitinase activity (PubMed:28497808).<ref>PMID:28497808</ref> <ref>PMID:31123136</ref> <ref>PMID:31330531</ref> <ref>PMID:31330532</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The kinase domain transfers phosphate from ATP to substrates. However, the Legionella effector SidJ adopts a kinase fold, yet catalyzes calmodulin (CaM)-dependent glutamylation to inactivate the SidE ubiquitin ligases. The structural and mechanistic basis in which the kinase domain catalyzes protein glutamylation is unknown. Here we present cryo-EM reconstructions of SidJ:CaM:SidE reaction intermediate complexes. We show that the kinase-like active site of SidJ adenylates an active-site Glu in SidE, resulting in the formation of a stable reaction intermediate complex. An insertion in the catalytic loop of the kinase domain positions the donor Glu near the acyl-adenylate for peptide bond formation. Our structural analysis led us to discover that the SidJ paralog SdjA is a glutamylase that differentially regulates the SidE ligases during Legionella infection. Our results uncover the structural and mechanistic basis in which the kinase fold catalyzes non-ribosomal amino acid ligations and reveal an unappreciated level of SidE-family regulation.

,  PMID:34407442<ref>PMID:34407442</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7mir" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Legionella pneumophila]]
[[Category: Black MH]]
[[Category: Chen Z]]
[[Category: Li Y]]
[[Category: Osinski A]]
[[Category: Pawlowski K]]
[[Category: Tagliabracci VS]]