View source for 7nc5


==Glutathione-S-transferase GliG in complex with reduced glutathione==
<StructureSection load='7nc5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7nc5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7nc5]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_fumigatus_A1163 Aspergillus fumigatus A1163]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7NC5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7NC5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7nc5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7nc5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7nc5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7nc5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7nc5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7nc5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B0Y813_ASPFC B0Y813_ASPFC] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) usually detoxify xenobiotics. The human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus however uses the exceptional GST GliG to incorporate two sulphur atoms into its virulence factor gliotoxin. Because these sulphurs are essential for biological activity, glutathionylation is a key step of gliotoxin biosynthesis. Yet, the mechanism of carbon-sulphur linkage formation from a bis-hydroxylated precursor is unresolved. Here, we report structures of GliG with glutathione (GSH) and its reaction product cyclo[-l-Phe-l-Ser]-bis-glutathione, which has been purified from a genetically modified A. fumigatus strain. The structures argue for stepwise processing of first the Phe and second the Ser moiety. Enzyme-mediated dehydration of the substrate activates GSH and a helix dipole stabilizes the resulting anion via a water molecule for the nucleophilic attack. Activity assays with mutants validate the interactions of GliG with the ligands and enrich our knowledge about enzymatic C-S bond formation in gliotoxin and epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) natural compounds in general.

Structural and mechanistic insights into C-S bond formation in gliotoxin.,Scherlach K, Kuttenlochner W, Scharf DH, Brakhage AA, Hertweck C, Groll M, Huber E Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Apr 28. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104372. PMID:33909314<ref>PMID:33909314</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7nc5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aspergillus fumigatus A1163]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Groll M]]
[[Category: Huber EM]]