View source for 7ope


==RqcH DR variant bound to 50S-peptidyl-tRNA-RqcP RQC complex (rigid body refinement)==
<StructureSection load='7ope' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ope]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ope]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis_subsp._subtilis_str._168 Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7OPE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7OPE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ope FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ope OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ope PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ope RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ope PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ope ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL2_BACSU RL2_BACSU] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In the cell, stalled ribosomes are rescued through ribosome-associated protein quality-control (RQC) pathways. After splitting of the stalled ribosome, a C-terminal polyalanine 'tail' is added to the unfinished polypeptide attached to the tRNA on the 50S ribosomal subunit. In Bacillus subtilis, polyalanine tailing is catalyzed by the NEMF family protein RqcH, in cooperation with RqcP. However, the mechanistic details of this process remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that RqcH is responsible for tRNAAla selection during RQC elongation, whereas RqcP lacks any tRNA specificity. The ribosomal protein uL11 is crucial for RqcH, but not RqcP, recruitment to the 50S subunit, and B. subtilis lacking uL11 are RQC-deficient. Through mutational mapping, we identify critical residues within RqcH and RqcP that are important for interaction with the P-site tRNA and/or the 50S subunit. Additionally, we have reconstituted polyalanine-tailing in vitro and can demonstrate that RqcH and RqcP are necessary and sufficient for processivity in a minimal system. Moreover, the in vitro reconstituted system recapitulates our in vivo findings by reproducing the importance of conserved residues of RqcH and RqcP for functionality. Collectively, our findings provide mechanistic insight into the role of RqcH and RqcP in the bacterial RQC pathway.

RqcH and RqcP catalyze processive poly-alanine synthesis in a reconstituted ribosome-associated quality control system.,Takada H, Crowe-McAuliffe C, Polte C, Sidorova ZY, Murina V, Atkinson GC, Konevega AL, Ignatova Z, Wilson DN, Hauryliuk V Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Aug 20;49(14):8355-8369. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab589. PMID:34255840<ref>PMID:34255840</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7ope" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Crowe-McAuliffe C]]
[[Category: Wilson DN]]