View source for 7q86


==Crystal structure of human peroxisomal acyl-Co-A oxidase 1a, FAD-bound-form==
<StructureSection load='7q86' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7q86]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.09&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7q86]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7Q86 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7Q86 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.09&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7q86 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7q86 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7q86 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7q86 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7q86 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7q86 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A024R8L7_HUMAN A0A024R8L7_HUMAN] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase 1a (ACOX1a) catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of fatty acid oxidation, the conversion of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. The dysfunction of human ACOX1a (hACOX1a) leads to deterioration of the nervous system manifesting in myeloneuropathy, hypotonia and convulsions. Crystal structures of hACOX1a in apo- and cofactor (FAD)-bound forms were solved at 2.00 and 2.09 A resolution, respectively. hACOX1a exists as a homo-dimer with solvation free energy gain (DeltaG(o)) of -44.7 kcal mol(-1). Two FAD molecules bind at the interface of protein monomers completing the active sites. The substrate binding cleft of hACOX1a is wider compared to human mitochondrial very-long chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Mutations (p.G178C, p.M278V and p.N237S) reported to cause dysfunctionality of hACOX1a are analyzed on its 3D-structure to understand structure-function related perturbations and explain the associated phenotypes.

Crystal structures of apo- and FAD-bound human peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase provide mechanistic basis explaining clinical observations.,Sonani RR, Blat A, Dubin G Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Feb 8;205:203-210. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.008. PMID:35149097<ref>PMID:35149097</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7q86" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3D structures|Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blat A]]
[[Category: Dubin G]]
[[Category: Sonani RR]]