View source for 7qv3


==Bacillus subtilis MutS2-collided disome complex (MutS2 conf.2; Leading 70S)==
<StructureSection load='7qv3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7qv3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 5.14&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7qv3]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis_subsp._subtilis_str._168 Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7QV3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7QV3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 5.14&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7qv3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7qv3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7qv3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7qv3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7qv3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7qv3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL32_BACSU RL32_BACSU] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ribosome stalling during translation is detrimental to cellular fitness, but how this is sensed and elicits recycling of ribosomal subunits and quality control of associated mRNA and incomplete nascent chains is poorly understood(1,2). Here we uncover Bacillus subtilis MutS2, a member of the conserved MutS family of ATPases that function in DNA mismatch repair(3), as an unexpected ribosome-binding protein with an essential function in translational quality control. Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of affinity-purified native complexes shows that MutS2 functions in sensing collisions between stalled and translating ribosomes and suggests how ribosome collisions can serve as platforms to deploy downstream processes: MutS2 has an RNA endonuclease small MutS-related (SMR) domain, as well as an ATPase/clamp domain that is properly positioned to promote ribosomal subunit dissociation, which is a requirement both for ribosome recycling and for initiation of ribosome-associated protein quality control (RQC). Accordingly, MutS2 promotes nascent chain modification with alanine-tail degrons-an early step in RQC-in an ATPase domain-dependent manner. The relevance of these observations is underscored by evidence of strong co-occurrence of MutS2 and RQC genes across bacterial phyla. Overall, the findings demonstrate a deeply conserved role for ribosome collisions in mounting a complex response to the interruption of translation within open reading frames.

Bacterial ribosome collision sensing by a MutS DNA repair ATPase paralogue.,Cerullo F, Filbeck S, Patil PR, Hung HC, Xu H, Vornberger J, Hofer FW, Schmitt J, Kramer G, Bukau B, Hofmann K, Pfeffer S, Joazeiro CAP Nature. 2022 Mar;603(7901):509-514. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04487-6. Epub 2022 , Mar 9. PMID:35264791<ref>PMID:35264791</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7qv3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Filbeck S]]
[[Category: Pfeffer S]]