View source for 7rax


==ATP-binding state of the nucleotide-binding domain of Hsp70 DnaK mutant T199A==
<StructureSection load='7rax' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7rax]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.41&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7rax]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7RAX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7RAX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.41&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSD:3-SULFINOALANINE'>CSD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7rax FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7rax OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7rax PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7rax RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7rax PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7rax ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNAK_ECOLI DNAK_ECOLI] Plays an essential role in the initiation of phage lambda DNA replication, where it acts in an ATP-dependent fashion with the DnaJ protein to release lambda O and P proteins from the preprimosomal complex. DnaK is also involved in chromosomal DNA replication, possibly through an analogous interaction with the DnaA protein. Also participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic shock.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00332]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Heat-shock proteins of 70 kDa (Hsp70s) are vital for all life and are notably important in protein folding. Hsp70s use ATP binding and hydrolysis at a nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) to control the binding and release of client polypeptides at a substrate-binding domain (SBD); however, the mechanistic basis for this allostery has been elusive. Here, we first characterize biochemical properties of selected domain-interface mutants in bacterial Hsp70 DnaK. We then develop a theoretical model for allosteric equilibria among Hsp70 conformational states to explain the observations: a restraining state, Hsp70R-ATP, restricts ATP hydrolysis and binds peptides poorly, whereas a stimulating state, Hsp70S-ATP, hydrolyzes ATP rapidly and has high intrinsic substrate affinity but rapid binding kinetics. We support this model for allosteric regulation with DnaK structures obtained in the postulated stimulating state S with biochemical tests of the S-state interface and with improved peptide-binding-site definition in an R-state structure.

Conformational equilibria in allosteric control of Hsp70 chaperones.,Wang W, Liu Q, Liu Q, Hendrickson WA Mol Cell. 2021 Aug 26. pii: S1097-2765(21)00623-7. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.07.039. PMID:34453889<ref>PMID:34453889</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7rax" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hendrickson WA]]
[[Category: Wang W]]